xiàn

限

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · Verb

limit; restriction; to limit

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 13 examples
1.

noun

specified range; limit; bound

neutral

Used to describe fixed boundaries for time, space, authority, etc.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
yǒu有
yán严
gé格
de的
shí时
jiān间
xiàn限
 。

This project has strict time limits.

Tā他
yǐ已
jīng经
tū突
pò破
le了
gè个
rén人
néng能
lì力
xiàn限
 。

He has broken through his personal ability limits.

Show 3 more examples
Gè各
guó国
dōu都
yǒu有
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zhǔ主
quán权
xiàn限
 。

Every country has its own sovereignty limits.

Wǒ我
men们
bǎ把
huó活
dòng动
xiàn限
dìng定
zài在
běn本
zhōu周
mò末
 。

We set the activity deadline at the end of this week.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
xiāo消
fèi费
xiàn限
shì是
měi每
rén人
èr2
bǎi0
yuán0
 元
 。

The consumption limit at this restaurant is 200 yuan per person.

2.

verb

to set limits; to restrict; to confine

neutral

Used to indicate that an action or quantity must stay within a set boundary.

Xué学
xiào校
xiàn限
qī期
wán完
chéng成
shǔ暑
jià假
zuò作
yè业
 。

The school requires summer homework to be completed by the deadline.

Běn本
cì次
huó活
dòng动
rén人
shù数
bù不
xiàn限
 ,
huān欢
yíng迎
dà大
jiā家
bào报
míng名
 。

There is no limit on the number of participants for this event, everyone is welcome to sign up.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zuò座
bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
xiàn限
měi每
tiān天
jiē接
dài待
èr2
qiān0
míng0
yóu0
kè名
 游
 客
 。

This museum limits daily visitors to 2000 people.

Gōng公
sī司
jiā加
bān班
bù不
xiàn限
shí时
cháng长
 ,
dàn但
xū需
yào要
tí提
qián前
shēn申
qǐng请
 。

There is no overtime hour limit at this company, but prior application is required.

Lǎo老
shī师
xiàn限
wǒ我
men们
yī一
zhōu周
nèi内
xiě写
wán完
lùn论
wén文
chū初
gǎo稿
 。

The teacher set a one-week deadline for us to finish the first draft of the paper.

3.

noun

threshold (of a door); door sill

literary

A classical literary usage, rarely used in modern spoken Chinese.

Tā他
yī一
jiǎo脚
kuà跨
guò过
gāo高
gāo高
de的
mén门
xiàn限
 ,
zǒu走
jìn进
le了
yuàn院
zi子
 。

He stepped over the high threshold and walked into the courtyard.

Gǔ古
dài代
dà大
hù户
rén人
jiā家
de的
hù户
xiàn限
tōng通
cháng常
diāo雕
kè刻
zhe着
jīng精
měi美
de的
huā花
wén纹
 。

The door sills of wealthy ancient families were usually carved with delicate patterns.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
zhàn站
zài在
hù户
xiàn限
wài外
 ,
yóu犹
yù豫
zhe着
shì是
fǒu否
yào要
jìn进
qù去
bài拜
fǎng访
 。

He stood outside the threshold, hesitating whether to go in and visit.