wǔyīn

五音

Word · Noun

pentatonic scale; five articulation places

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

the five notes of the Chinese pentatonic scale (equivalent to 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 in numbered musical notation)

Fundamental to traditional Chinese music theory. The five notes are 宫 (gōng, do), 商 (shāng, re), 角 (jué, mi), 徵 (zhǐ, sol), and 羽 (yǔ, la). Often contrasted with the seven-note heptatonic scale.

Zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
yīn音
yuè乐
yǐ以
wǔ五
yīn音
wéi为
jī基
chǔ础
 。

Chinese traditional music is based on the pentatonic scale.

Gōng宫
 、
shāng商
 、
jué角
 、
zhǐ徵
 、
yǔ羽
zhè这
wǔ五
yīn音
gòu构
chéng成
le了
Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
yuè乐
de的
jī基
běn本
yīn音
jiē阶
 。

The five notes gong, shang, jue, zhi, and yu constitute the basic scale of ancient Chinese music.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
shǒu首
qǔ曲
zi子
zhǐ只
yòng用
wǔ五
yīn音
zhōng中
de的
gōng宫
 、
shāng商
 、
yǔ羽
sān三
ge个
yīn音
 。

This piece uses only three of the five notes: gong, shang, and yu.

Tā他
wǔ五
yīn音
bù不
quán全
 ,
chàng唱
gē歌
zǒng总
shì是
pǎo跑
diào调
 。

He is tone-deaf and always sings off-key.

2.

noun

the five places of articulation for initials in traditional Chinese phonology

technical

A classification system in traditional Chinese phonology (等韵学). The five categories are: 喉音 (laryngeal/throat), 牙音 (velar/molar), 舌音 (tongue/dental and retroflex), 齿音 (dental/sibilant), and 唇音 (labial). This system was used in rhyme tables and traditional phonological analysis.

Chuán传
tǒng统
yīn音
yùn韵
xué学
jiāng将
shēng声
mǔ母
àn按
fā发
yīn音
bù部
wèi位
fēn分
wéi为
wǔ五
yīn音
 。

Traditional phonology classifies initials into five places of articulation.

Chún唇
yīn音
hé和
shé舌
yīn音
shì是
wǔ五
yīn音
zhōng中
fā发
yīn音
bù部
wèi位
zuì最
míng明
xiǎn显
de的
liǎng两
lèi类
 。

Labial and tongue sounds are the two most distinct categories among the five places of articulation.

Show 2 more examples
Yán研
jiū究
 《
guǎng广
yùn韵
 》
shǒu首
xiān先
yào要
liǎo了
jiě解
wǔ五
yīn音
de的
fēn分
lèi类
 。

Studying the Guangyun requires first understanding the classification of the five articulation places.

Xiàn现
dài代
yǔ语
yīn音
xué学
de的
fā发
yīn音
bù部
wèi位
fēn分
lèi类
yǔ与
gǔ古
dài代
wǔ五
yīn音
yǒu有
suǒ所
bù不
tóng同
 。

Modern phonetic classifications of places of articulation differ somewhat from the ancient five categories.