wèicí

谓词

Word · NounTraditional謂詞

predicate (logic); predicate (grammar)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

predicate (in mathematical logic, a word expressing a property of an individual or a relation between two or more individuals)

technical

Technical term used in mathematical logic, formal semantics, and philosophy. In formulas like P(x) or R(x,y), P and R are predicates.

Zài在
wèi谓
cí词
luó逻
jí辑
zhōng中
 ,
P(xP
 (
biǎox
 )
shì
x表
jù示
yǒu
xìngx
zhì
P具
 有
 性
 质
 
 P
 。

In predicate logic, P(x) means that x has the property P.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
gè个
èr二
yuán元
wèi谓
cí词
 ,
biǎo表
shì示
liǎng两
gè个
gè个
tǐ体
zhī之
jiān间
de的
guān关
xì系
 。

This is a binary predicate, expressing the relation between two individuals.

Show 2 more examples
Wèi谓
cí词
yǎn演
suàn算
shì是
shù数
lǐ理
luó逻
jí辑
de的
zhòng重
yào要
zǔ组
chéng成
bù部
fèn分
 。

Predicate calculus is an important component of mathematical logic.

Zài在
zhè这
gè个
gōng公
shì式
zhōng中
 ,
RR
shì
yī是
gè一
biǎo个
shì表
dà示
yú大
guān于
xì关
de系
wèi的
cí谓
 词
 。

In this formula, R is a predicate representing the greater-than relation.

2.

noun

predicate (the main word in the predicate part of a sentence)

In grammar, refers to the head of the predicate, usually a verb or an adjective that serves as the grammatical predicate. See also 谓语.

Zài在
 “
Tā他
lái来
le了
 ”
zhè这
gè个
jù句
zi子
zhōng中
 ,
 “
lái来
 ”
shì是
wèi谓
cí词
 。

In the sentence "He came", "came" is the predicate.

Wèi谓
cí词
tōng通
cháng常
yóu由
dòng动
cí词
huò或
xíng形
róng容
cí词
chōng充
dāng当
 。

The predicate is usually served by verbs or adjectives.

Show 2 more examples
Fēn分
xī析
jù句
zi子
jié结
gòu构
shí时
 ,
shǒu首
xiān先
yào要
zhǎo找
chū出
zhǔ主
yǔ语
hé和
wèi谓
cí词
 。

When analyzing sentence structure, first identify the subject and predicate.

Zài在
zhè这
gè个
jù句
zi子
lǐ里
 ,
 “
měi美
lì丽
 ”
zuò作
wéi为
wèi谓
cí词
xiū修
shì饰
zhǔ主
yǔ语
 。

In this sentence, "beautiful" serves as the predicate modifying the subject.