wēi

薇

Character · Noun

bracken; fern; crape myrtle; rose

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

bracken; nest grass (an edible fern or vetch mentioned in ancient texts)

archaic

Classical term found in ancient texts such as the *Book of Songs* (*Shījīng*). In modern usage, this meaning survives primarily in the idiom 采薇 (cǎi wēi) and historical allusions.

Cǎi采
wēi薇
cǎi采
wēi薇
 ,
wēi薇
yì亦
zuò作
zhǐ止
 。

We pick the bracken, we pick the bracken, and the bracken springs anew.

Bó伯
yí夷
 、
Shū叔
Qí齐
bù不
shí食
Zhōu周
sù粟
 ,
yǐn隐
yú于
Shǒu首
Yáng阳
Shān山
 ,
cǎi采
wēi薇
ér而
shí食
zhī之
 。

Boyi and Shuqi refused to eat the grain of the Zhou dynasty, hiding on Mount Shouyang and feeding on bracken instead.

Show 1 more example
Shān山
zhōng中
wú无
liáng粮
shi食
 ,
zhǐ只
néng能
cǎi采
wēi薇
dù度
rì日
 。

With no grain in the mountains, they could only pick bracken to survive the days.

2.

noun

used in names of flowering plants (e.g., crape myrtle, rose)

In modern Chinese, the character 薇 rarely stands alone but appears in compound words for ornamental plants. 紫薇 refers to crape myrtle (*Lagerstroemia indica*), while 蔷薇 refers to roses (*Rosa* spp.).

Zǐ紫
wēi薇
huā花
zài在
shèng盛
xià夏
shí时
jié节
kāi开
de得
gé格
wài外
yàn艳
lì丽
 。

The crape myrtles bloom especially brilliantly during the height of summer.

Zhè这
miàn面
qiáng墙
shàng上
pá爬
mǎn满
le了
hóng红
sè色
de的
qiáng蔷
wēi薇
 。

This wall is covered in climbing red roses.

Show 1 more example
Tā她
gěi给
nǚ女
ér儿
qǔ取
míng名
jiào叫
Yǔ雨
Wēi薇
 ,
qǔ取
yǔ雨
zhōng中
zǐ紫
wēi薇
zhī之
yì意
 。

She named her daughter Yuwei, taking the meaning of crape myrtle in the rain.