tāo

韬

Character · Noun · VerbTraditional韜

bow case; conceal; military strategy

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

scabbard; sheath; case (for bow or sword)

literary

Literary term for leather cases used to store bows or swords. The simplified form uses 韦 (leather) as the radical, reflecting its original material.

Gōng弓
tāo韬
jiàn箭
náng囊
 ,
suí随
shēn身
xié携
dài带
 。

Bow cases and quivers were carried on one's person.

Jiàn剑
rù入
tāo韬
zhōng中
 ,
bù不
lù露
fēng锋
máng芒
 。

The sword entered its scabbard, not revealing its sharp edge.

2.

verb

to conceal; to hide; to keep hidden

literary

Extended metaphorical meaning derived from the physical act of sheathing a weapon. Most commonly used in the idiom 韬光养晦 (tāo guāng yǎng huì), meaning to hide one's talents or bide one's time.

Tā他
xuǎn选
zé择
tāo韬
guāng光
yǎng养
huì晦
 ,
děng等
dài待
shí时
jī机
 。

He chose to keep a low profile and bide his time, waiting for the right opportunity.

Jūn君
zǐ子
tāo韬
jì迹
 ,
yǐn隐
yú于
shān山
lín林
 。

The noble gentleman concealed his tracks, hiding in the mountains and forests.

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Zàn暂
shí时
tāo韬
huì晦
 ,
yǐ以
bì避
fēng锋
máng芒
 。

Temporarily keeping a low profile to avoid direct confrontation.

3.

noun

military strategy; art of war; tactics

literary

Refers specifically to classical military texts and strategic doctrines. The most famous reference is to the 六韬 (Liù Tāo), one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China.

Cǐ此
rén人
shēn深
ān谙
tāo韬
lüè略
 ,
shàn善
yòng用
bīng兵
fǎ法
 。

This person is deeply versed in military strategy and skilled in the art of war.

Liù六
Tāo韬
Sān三
Lüè略
 ,
jiē皆
shì是
bīng兵
jiā家
bì必
dú读
 。

The Six Secret Teachings and Three Strategies are essential readings for military strategists.

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Wén文
tāo韬
wǔ武
lüè略
 ,
yàng样
yàng样
jīng精
tōng通
 。

Proficient in both civil and military strategies.