tàn

探

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Noun

explore; scout; visit; stretch out; interfere

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 16 examples
1.

verb

to explore; to search for; to detect

neutral

Used for searching for resources, paths, information, etc.

Dì地
zhì质
duì队
yuán员
zài在
shān山
lǐ里
tàn探
kuàng矿
 。

Geological team members are exploring for minerals in the mountains.

Tā他
xiān先
tàn探
le了
tàn探
lù路
 ,
què确
rèn认
qián前
miàn面
méi没
yǒu有
wēi危
xiǎn险
 。

He scouted the path first to confirm there was no danger ahead.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
tàn探
le了
tàn探
tā他
de的
kǒu口
qi气
 ,
fā发
xiàn现
tā他
bú不
tài太
yuàn愿
yì意
bāng帮
máng忙
 。

I tried to gauge his tone and found he was unwilling to help.

Wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
xiān先
shì试
tàn探
yī一
xià下
kè客
hù户
de的
tài态
dù度
 。

We can first test the client's attitude.

Gōng工
rén人
men们
zhèng正
zài在
zuān钻
tàn探
dì地
xià下
shuǐ水
yuán源
 。

The workers are drilling to explore underground water sources.

2.

noun

scout; spy; undercover agent

neutral

Refers to people who conduct secret reconnaissance work.

Jǐng警
fāng方
zhuā抓
huò获
le了
yī一
míng名
qián潜
rù入
de的
mì密
tàn探
 。

The police captured an undercover spy who sneaked in.

dí敌
rén人
de的
tàn探
tàn探
bèi被
wǒ我
men们
de的
zhàn战
shì士
fā发
xiàn现
le了
 。

Our soldiers discovered the enemy scout.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
wèi位
shì是
qián潜
fú伏
zài在
dí敌
fāng方
zhèn阵
yíng营
de的
mì密
tàn探
 。

This is an undercover agent lurking in the enemy camp.

3.

verb

to visit; to inquire after; to call on

neutral

Used for visiting friends, relatives, or sick people.

Zhōu周
mò末
wǒ我
yào要
qù去
tàn探
wàng望
zhù住
zài在
xiāng乡
xià下
de的
nǎi奶
nai奶
 。

I will visit my grandma who lives in the countryside this weekend.

Tā他
qǐng请
jià假
huí回
jiā家
tàn探
qīn亲
le了
 。

He asked for leave to go home to visit his family.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
men们
yī一
qǐ起
qù去
yī医
yuàn院
tàn探
bìng病
 。

Let's go to the hospital to visit the sick person together.

4.

verb

to stretch out (head/body)

neutral

Often used in fixed phrases like 探头探脑, or to describe unsafe behaviors while driving.

Bié别
tàn探
tóu头
tàn探
nǎo脑
de地
kàn看
bié别
rén人
de的
diàn电
nǎo脑
píng屏
mù幕
 。

Don't peek at other people's computer screens by sticking your head out.

Sī司
jī机
tàn探
tóu头
kàn看
le了
kàn看
hòu后
miàn面
de的
lù路
kuàng况
 。

The driver stretched his head out to check the road conditions behind.

Show 1 more example
Chéng乘
chē车
shí时
bú不
yào要
tàn探
shēn身
chuāng窗
wài外
 ,
hěn很
wēi危
xiǎn险
 。

Don't stretch your body out of the window while riding in a vehicle, it's very dangerous.

5.

verb

to interfere; to meddle

dialect

Used exclusively in dialect, typically to describe meddling in other people's affairs.

Nǐ你
shǎo少
guǎn管
xián闲
shì事
 ,
bié别
tàn探
rén人
jiā家
de的
jiā家
wù务
shì事
 。

Mind your own business, don't meddle in other people's household affairs.

Tā他
zǒng总
ài爱
tàn探
bié别
rén人
de的
yǐn隐
sī私
 。

He always likes to pry into other people's privacy.