tán

坛

HSK 7-9Character · NounTraditional罎 壜 罈 墰

altar; platform; literary/arts circle; jar

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 14 examples
1.

noun

altar for ceremonies, sacrifices

formal

Used for formal traditional ritual events in ancient times.

Gǔ古
dài代
huáng皇
dì帝
cháng常
zài在
tiān天
tán坛
jǔ举
xíng行
jì祭
tiān天
yí仪
shì式
 。

Ancient emperors often held sacrificial ceremonies at the Temple of Heaven.

Tā他
dēng登
tán坛
bài拜
jiàng将
 ,
chéng成
wéi为
le了
sān三
jūn军
tǒng统
shuài帅
 。

He took the stage to receive his commission and became the commander-in-chief.

2.

noun

venue for lectures/opinions

neutral

Used for academic or public discussion activities now.

Zhè这
gè个
lùn论
tán坛
shì是
xué学
shù术
jiāo交
liú流
de的
zhuān专
yè业
jiǎng讲
tán坛
 。

This forum is a professional platform for academic exchanges.

Tā他
jīng经
cháng常
zài在
gè各
dà大
jiǎng讲
tán坛
fēn分
xiǎng享
zì自
jǐ己
de的
yán研
jiū究
chéng成
guǒ果
 。

He often shares his research findings at major lecture venues.

3.

noun

flower bed; flower terrace

neutral

Commonly used for landscaping in residential areas and parks.

Xiǎo小
qū区
de的
huā花
tán坛
lǐ里
zhòng种
mǎn满
le了
yuè月
jì季
huā花
 。

The flower beds in the community are full of Chinese roses.

Gōng公
yuán园
lǐ里
de的
huā花
tán坛
shè设
jì计
dé得
fēi非
cháng常
jīng精
zhì致
 。

The flower beds in the park are exquisitely designed.

4.

noun

religious sect gathering group

formal

Mostly used in historical or formal contexts referring to old secret societies.

Zhè这
gè个
jiù旧
shí时
de的
tán坛
huì会
zài在
piān偏
yuǎn远
shān山
qū区
mì秘
mì密
huó活
dòng动
 。

This old-style religious gathering group operated secretly in remote mountain areas.

5.

noun

literary/arts/ sports circle

neutral

Used to refer to professional communities in cultural and sports fields.

Zhè这
wèi位
yì艺
shù术
jiā家
zài在
wén文
tán坛
yōng拥
yǒu有
hěn很
gāo高
de的
shēng声
wàng望
 。

This artist has high prestige in the literary circle.

Zhè这
wèi位
qiú球
xīng星
zài在
tǐ体
tán坛
yōng拥
yǒu有
dà大
liàng量
fěn粉
sī丝
 。

This football star has a large number of fans in the sports circle.

Show 1 more example
Tā她
píng凭
jiè借
zhè这
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
zài在
yǐng影
tán坛
yī一
jǔ举
chéng成
míng名
 。

She rose to fame overnight in the film industry with this movie.

6.

noun

earthen jar; crock

neutral

Can be used with the suffix "儿" in colloquial speech, refers to a large ceramic container for storing food or drinks.

Zhè这
gè个
jiǔ酒
tán坛
lǐ里
zhuāng装
zhe着
shí十
nián年
chén陈
niàng酿
de的
bái白
jiǔ酒
 。

This wine crock contains 10-year-aged Chinese liquor.

Mā妈
ma妈
mǎi买
le了
yī一
tán坛
cù醋
huí回
lái来
fàng放
zài在
chú厨
fáng房
 。

Mom bought a jar of vinegar and put it in the kitchen.

Show 2 more examples
Nǎi奶
nai奶
bǎ把
yān腌
hǎo好
de的
xián咸
cài菜
fàng放
jìn进
le了
táo陶
tán坛
lǐ里
 。

Grandma put the pickled vegetables into the earthen jar.

Zhè这
gè个
tán坛
ér儿
mì密
fēng封
xìng性
hěn很
hǎo好
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
cháng长
qī期
bǎo保
cún存
jiàng酱
liào料
 。

This small jar has good airtightness and can store sauces for a long time.