tān

瘫

HSK 7-9Character · VerbTraditional癱

paralysis; collapse

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

verb

to suffer from paralysis; to be bedridden

Refers to loss of motor function in a part of the body, or being bedridden due to illness or injury.

Tā他
yīn因
wéi为
zhòng中
fēng风
piān偏
tān瘫
le了
zuǒ左
biān边
de的
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

He suffered hemiplegia on his left side after a stroke.

Nà那
chǎng场
chē车
huò祸
ràng让
tā他
tān瘫
zài在
chuáng床
shàng上
zhěng整
zhěng整
yī一
nián年
 。

That car accident left him bedridden for an entire year.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
rén人
shuāi摔
le了
yī一
jiāo跤
hòu后
tān瘫
le了
 ,
zài再
yě也
zhàn站
bù不
qǐ起
lái来
le了
 。

After falling down, the elderly person became paralyzed and could no longer stand up.

Táng糖
niào尿
bìng病
huàn患
zhě者
rú如
guǒ果
bù不
jí及
shí时
zhì治
liáo疗
 ,
kě可
néng能
huì会
yìn引
fā发
xià下
zhī肢
tān瘫
 。

Patients with diabetes may develop lower limb paralysis if not treated promptly.

Yì意
wài外
shì事
gù故
dǎo导
zhì致
tā他
quán全
shēn身
tān瘫
 ,
xū需
yào要
cháng长
qī期
hù护
lǐ理
 。

The accident left him completely paralyzed, requiring long-term care.

2.

verb

to collapse; to break down

formal

Figurative usage, used for systems, teams, or large-scale operations that cease to function properly.

Wǎng网
luò络
gōng攻
jī击
dǎo导
zhì致
zhěng整
gè个
píng平
tái台
tān瘫
le了
 。

A cyber attack caused the entire platform to collapse.

Tè特
dà大
bào暴
yǔ雨
ràng让
chéng城
shì市
de的
jiāo交
tōng通
xì系
tǒng统
tān瘫
le了
 。

The heavy rainstorm paralyzed the city's traffic system.

Show 1 more example
Chāo超
fù负
hé荷
de的
gōng工
zuò作
ràng让
zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
de的
shēng生
chǎn产
xiàn线
tān瘫
le了
 。

Overloaded work caused the factory's production line to break down.