suō

娑

Character · VerbTraditional縮

contract; shrink; retreat

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to contract; to shrink; to draw back

Used for physical contraction, reduction in size, or withdrawing a body part.

Zhè这
jiàn件
máo毛
yī衣
xǐ洗
hòu后
suō缩
shuǐ水
le了
 。

This sweater shrank after washing.

Wū乌
guī龟
bǎ把
tóu头
suō缩
jìn进
le了
ké壳
lǐ里
 。

The turtle drew its head back into its shell.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
xià吓
de得
suō缩
le了
suō缩
bó脖
zi子
 。

He shrank back his neck in fright.

2.

verb

to retreat; to flinch; to cower

Describes a mental or physical retreat from difficulty or fear.

Yù遇
dào到
kùn困
nan难
wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
tuì退
suō缩
 。

We cannot retreat when facing difficulties.

Tā他
zuò做
shì事
cóng从
bù不
wèi畏
suō缩
 。

He never flinches when doing things.

3.

verb

to reduce; to cut down; to abridge

Used in compounds referring to reduction of personnel, text, or scale.

Gōng公
sī司
jué决
dìng定
suō缩
biān编
cái裁
yuán员
 。

The company decided to reduce staff through layoffs.

Zhè这
shì是
yuán原
wén文
de的
suō缩
xiě写
běn本
 。

This is an abridged edition of the original text.

Show 1 more example
Qǐng请
bǎ把
wén文
zhāng章
suō缩
xiě写
dào到
wǔ五
bǎi百
zì字
yǐ以
nèi内
 。

Please condense the article to within five hundred words.

4.

verb

to save; to economize (in compounds)

literary

Primarily used in the idiom '节衣缩食'.

Fù父
mǔ母
jié节
yī衣
suō缩
shí食
gōng供
tā他
shàng上
dà大
xué学
 。

His parents scrimped and saved to send him to college.