shuāng

霜

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · Noun (metaphorical)

frost; frost-like substance; white

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

frost; white ice crystals

Commonly appears in autumn and winter mornings on grass, roofs, and outdoor objects.

Zǎo早
shàng上
qǐ起
lái来
 ,
cǎo草
dì地
shàng上
fù覆
gài盖
le了
yī一
céng层
báo薄
shuāng霜
 。

When I got up in the morning, the grass was covered with a thin layer of frost.

Zuó昨
wǎn晚
xià下
shuāng霜
le了
 ,
chuāng窗
hu户
bō玻
lí璃
shàng上
jié结
le了
yī一
céng层
bái白
sè色
de的
bīng冰
jīng晶
 。

Frost formed last night, leaving a layer of white ice crystals on the window glass.

Show 3 more examples
Qiū秋
tiān天
de的
qīng清
chén晨
cháng常
cháng常
huì会
yǒu有
shuāng霜
 。

Frost often appears on autumn mornings.

Shuāng霜
dǎ打
le了
de的
qīng青
cài菜
wèi味
dào道
gèng更
tián甜
 。

Vegetables that have been hit by frost taste sweeter.

Qì汽
chē车
dǎng挡
fēng风
bō玻
lí璃
shàng上
de的
shuāng霜
xū需
yào要
yòng用
guā刮
piàn片
qīng清
chú除
 。

Frost on the car windshield needs to be cleared with a scraper.

2.

noun

frost-like substance; powdery coating

Used for powdery, white, crystalline coatings on food or other objects.

Shì柿
bǐng饼
biǎo表
miàn面
yǒu有
yī一
céng层
bái白
sè色
de的
shì柿
shuāng霜
 。

There is a white powdery coating on the surface of dried persimmons.

Zhè这
guàn罐
yán盐
fàng放
jiǔ久
le了
 ,
biǎo表
miàn面
jié结
le了
yī一
céng层
yán盐
shuāng霜
 。

This jar of salt has been left for too long, and a salt crust has formed on the surface.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
qiǎo巧
kè克
lì力
biǎo表
miàn面
yǒu有
yī一
céng层
báo薄
báo薄
de的
táng糖
shuāng霜
 。

This type of chocolate has a thin layer of sugar frosting on its surface.

Bīng冰
xiāng箱
lǐ里
de的
huáng黄
guā瓜
zhǎng长
chū出
le了
yī一
céng层
shuāng霜
zhuàng状
de的
méi霉
 。

A frost-like mold has grown on the cucumber in the fridge.

Nǎi奶
chá茶
shàng上
miàn面
de的
nǎi奶
shuāng霜
kǒu口
gǎn感
mián绵
mì密
 。

The milk foam topping on the milk tea has a creamy texture.

3.

noun (metaphorical)

white (as a metaphor, esp. for hair)

literary

Most commonly used in the fixed phrase 霜鬓 to describe white hair on the temples.

Suì岁
yuè月
liú流
shì逝
 ,
tā他
yǐ已
jīng经
liǎng两
bìn鬓
rǎn染
shuāng霜
le了
 。

As years passed, his temples have turned white with age.

Zhè这
shǒu首
shī诗
lǐ里
yòng用
shuāng霜
lái来
bǐ比
yù喻
lǎo老
rén人
de的
bái白
fà发
 。

This poem uses frost as a metaphor for an elderly person's white hair.

Show 3 more examples
Shuāng霜
bìn鬓
de的
fù父
qīn亲
yī依
rán然
jīng精
shén神
jué矍
shuò铄
 。

The father with white temples is still in high spirits.

Wàng望
zhe着
jìng镜
zhōng中
shuāng霜
rǎn染
de的
huá华
fà发
 ,
tā他
gǎn感
kǎi慨
shí时
guāng光
fēi飞
shì逝
 。

Looking at his white hair in the mirror, he sighed at the passage of time.

Qiū秋
shuāng霜
rǎn染
bái白
le了
jiāo郊
wài外
de的
lú芦
wěi苇
 ,
yě也
rǎn染
bái白
le了
tā他
de的
bìn鬓
jiǎo角
 。

Autumn frost whitened the reeds in the suburbs, as well as the temples of his hair.