shǐ

矢

Character · Noun · Verb

arrow; swear; same as 屎

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

arrow; projectile weapon

formal

Used in classical Chinese and formal modern contexts, less common in daily spoken language.

Tā他
lā拉
kāi开
gōng弓
 ,
dā搭
shàng上
le了
yī一
zhī支
jiàn箭
 。

He pulled back the bow and nocked an arrow.

Liú流
shǐ矢
jī击
zhòng中
le了
tā他
de的
jiān肩
bǎng膀
 。

A stray arrow hit his shoulder.

Show 3 more examples
Fēi飞
shǐ矢
rú如
diàn电
 ,
zhuǎn转
shùn瞬
jí即
zhì至
 。

Flying arrows are as fast as lightning, arriving in the blink of an eye.

Tā他
de的
jiàn箭
dài袋
lǐ里
zhuāng装
mǎn满
le了
tiě铁
zú镞
 。

His quiver was full of iron arrowheads.

Yǒu有
de的
fàng放
shǐ矢
cái才
néng能
tí提
gāo高
mìng命
zhòng中
lǜ率
 。

Only by targeting the mark can you improve your hit rate.

2.

verb

swear; pledge solemnly

literary

Used in formal or literary contexts, often paired with monosyllabic complements.

Tā他
duì对
tiān天
shǐ矢
kǒu口
fǒu否
rèn认
le了
suǒ所
yǒu有
zhǐ指
kòng控
 。

He swore in front of heaven to deny all the accusations.

Qīng青
nián年
men们
shǐ矢
zhì志
tóu投
shēn身
xiāng乡
cūn村
zhèn振
xīng兴
shì事
yè业
 。

The young people pledged to devote themselves to the rural revitalization cause.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shǐ矢
zhōng忠
bù不
yú渝
 ,
shǒu守
hù护
le了
guó国
jiā家
de的
biān边
jiāng疆
shù数
shí十
nián年
 。

He remained loyal and guarded the country's borders for decades.

Tā她
shǐ矢
yán言
bù不
huì会
xiè泄
lù露
rèn任
hé何
mì秘
mì密
 。

She swore she would never reveal any secrets.

Jiàng将
shì士
men们
shǐ矢
zhì志
bǎo保
wèi卫
jiā家
yuán园
 。

The soldiers pledged to defend their homeland.

3.

noun

same as 屎; feces

archaic

Ancient and dialectal usage, now rarely used in standard modern Chinese except in fixed classical phrases.

Gǔ古
rén人
jì记
zǎi载
zhōng中
cháng常
yǒu有
yí遗
shǐ矢
de的
miáo描
shù述
 。

Ancient records often contain descriptions of defecation.

Yíng蝇
shǐ矢
biàn遍
bù布
fǔ腐
làn烂
de的
shí食
wù物
 。

Fly feces cover the rotting food.

Show 3 more examples
Zhōng中
yī医
gǔ古
jí籍
zhōng中
tí提
dào到
guò过
shǐ矢
qì气
de的
biàn辨
zhèng证
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

Ancient Chinese medical books mentioned diagnostic methods for flatulence.

Zhū猪
juàn圈
zhōu周
wéi围
bù布
mǎn满
le了
zhū猪
shǐ矢
 。

Pig feces covered the area around the pigsty.

 《
Lún论
yǔ》zhōng语
 》
céng中
yòng曾
shǐ用
lái矢
bǐ来
yù比
zhèng喻
zhí正
de直
pǐn的
gé品
 格
 。

The Analects once used arrow to比喻 upright character, but this is unrelated to the feces meaning.