shèn

肾

HSK 7-9Character · NounTraditional腎

kidney; testicles

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

kidney; excretory organ

technical

Refers to the bean-shaped internal organ that filters blood and produces urine.

Yī医
shēng生
shuō说
tā他
de的
shèn肾
gōng功
néng能
yǒu有
diǎn点
ruò弱
 。

The doctor said his kidney function is a bit weak.

Zhè这
ge个
bìng病
rén人
huàn患
yǒu有
yán严
zhòng重
de的
shèn肾
shuāi衰
jié竭
 。

This patient suffers from severe kidney failure.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
jué决
dìng定
juān捐
chū出
yī一
gè个
shèn肾
jiù救
tā他
de的
gē哥
ge哥
 。

He decided to donate a kidney to save his brother.

Duō多
hē喝
shuǐ水
yǒu有
zhù助
yú于
bǎo保
chí持
shèn肾
jiàn健
kāng康
 。

Drinking more water helps keep the kidneys healthy.

Cán蚕
dòu豆
de的
xíng形
zhuàng状
xiàng像
rén人
de的
shèn肾
 。

Broad beans are shaped like human kidneys.

2.

noun

testicles (TCM term)

archaic

In Traditional Chinese Medicine or older texts, 'external kidney' refers to the testicles.

Zài在
zhōng中
yī医
gǔ古
jí籍
zhōng中
 ,
 “
shèn肾
 ”
yǒu有
shí时
tè特
zhǐ指
wài外
shèn肾
 。

In ancient TCM texts, 'shen' sometimes specifically refers to the external kidneys.

Zhōng中
yī医
rèn认
wéi为
shèn肾
zhǔ主
shēng生
zhí殖
 ,
zhè这
yǔ与
wài外
shèn肾
de的
gōng功
néng能
yǒu有
guān关
 。

TCM believes the kidney governs reproduction, which relates to the function of the external kidneys.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jù句
gǔ古
wén文
lǐ里
tí提
dào到
de的
 “
shāng伤
shèn肾
 ”
 ,
shì是
zhǐ指
sǔn损
shāng伤
wài外
shèn肾
 。

The 'injury to the kidney' mentioned in this ancient text refers to damage to the testicles.

Jiù旧
xiǎo小
shuō说
zhōng中
cháng常
bǎ把
wài外
shèn肾
chēng称
wéi为
shì势
 。

Old novels often referred to the external kidneys as 'shi'.

Bǎo保
hù护
wài外
shèn肾
duì对
yú于
gǔ古
dài代
nán男
xìng性
de的
shēng生
yù育
guān观
niàn念
fēi非
cháng常
zhòng重
yào要
 。

Protecting the external kidneys was very important for ancient male concepts of fertility.