shā

沙

Character · Noun · Adjective

sand; granular substance; surname; hoarse

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

noun

sand; small stone particles

Refers to small granular particles of rock, often found on beaches, deserts, or riverbeds.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
zài在
shā沙
tān滩
shàng上
duī堆
shā沙
bǎo堡
 。

The children are building sandcastles on the beach.

Shā沙
mò漠
lǐ里
dào到
chù处
dōu都
shì是
shā沙
zi子
 。

There is sand everywhere in the desert.

Show 3 more examples
Fēng风
bǎ把
shā沙
zi子
chuī吹
jìn进
le了
wǒ我
de的
yǎn眼
jīng睛
 。

The wind blew sand into my eyes.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
de的
hé河
chuáng床
lǐ里
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
shā沙
 。

There is a lot of sand in the riverbed of this river.

Fáng防
hù护
lín林
kě可
yǐ以
fáng防
zhǐ止
fēng风
shā沙
qīn侵
shí蚀
nóng农
tián田
 。

Windbreaks can prevent sand erosion of farmland.

2.

noun

something resembling sand

Used to describe granular substances that resemble sand in texture.

Nǎi奶
nai奶
zuò做
de的
dòu豆
shā沙
bāo包
hěn很
hǎo好
chī吃
 。

The red bean paste buns made by grandma are delicious.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
mǐ米
lǐ里
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
shā沙
lì粒
 ,
xū需
yào要
zǐ仔
xì细
táo淘
xǐ洗
 。

There are many sand-like particles in this rice; it needs careful washing.

Show 3 more examples
Yào药
fěn粉
xì细
de得
xiàng像
shā沙
yí一
yàng样
 。

The medicine powder is as fine as sand.

Tā她
bǎ把
táng糖
mó磨
chéng成
le了
xì细
shā砂
táng糖
 。

She ground the sugar into fine granulated sugar.

Zhè这
ge个
shā沙
tān滩
shàng上
de的
shā沙
hěn很
tè特
bié别
 ,
xiàng像
bái白
sè色
de的
fěn粉
mò末
 。

The sand on this beach is special; it looks like white powder.

3.

noun

surname

Refers to the Chinese surname Sha.

Wǒ我
de的
bān班
zhǔ主
rèn任
xìng姓
Shā沙
 。

My head teacher's surname is Sha.

Shā沙
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Sha is the new manager of our company.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
Shā沙
jiā家
bāng浜
zhè这
ge个
dì地
fang方
ma吗
 ?

Do you know the place called Shajiabang?

Shā沙
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
yǔ语
wén文
 。

Teacher Sha teaches us Chinese.

Shā沙
xìng姓
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
bù不
shì是
hěn很
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Sha is not very common in China.

4.

adjective

hoarse; not clear or loud (voice)

Describes a voice that is rough, hoarse, or not clear.

Tā他
gǎn感
mào冒
le了
 ,
sǎng嗓
zi子
yǒu有
diǎn点
shā沙
yǎ哑
 。

He has a cold, and his voice is a bit hoarse.

Yǎn演
jiǎng讲
le了
sān三
ge个
xiǎo小
shí时
 ,
tā他
de的
shēng声
yīn音
biàn变
de得
shā沙
yǎ哑
 。

After speaking for three hours, his voice became hoarse.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
chàng唱
gē歌
chàng唱
de得
sǎng嗓
zi子
dōu都
shā沙
le了
 。

She sang so much that her voice became hoarse.

Shā沙
yǎ哑
de的
shēng声
yīn音
hěn很
nán难
tīng听
qīng清
chu楚
 。

A hoarse voice is hard to hear clearly.

Tā他
yòng用
shā沙
yǎ哑
de的
shēng声
yīn音
dī低
shēng声
shuō说
huà话
 。

He spoke in a low, hoarse voice.

5.

noun

tsar; czar

formal

Historical term referring to the emperor of Russia before the Russian Revolution.

Shā沙
huáng皇
é俄
guó国
céng曾
jīng经
shì是
yí一
ge个
páng庞
dà大
de的
dì帝
guó国
 。

Tsarist Russia was once a huge empire.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
yán研
jiū究
shā沙
huáng皇
shí时
qī期
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

He is studying the history of the Tsarist period.

Show 3 more examples
Shā沙
huáng皇
zhì制
dù度
zài在
yī1
jiǔ9
yī1
qī7
nián年
bèi被
tuī推
fān翻
 。

The Tsarist system was overthrown in 1917.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
jiǎng讲
shù述
le了
zuì最
hòu后
yī一
wèi位
shā沙
huáng皇
de的
gù故
shi事
 。

This book tells the story of the last Tsar.

Shā沙
é俄
shí时
qī期
 ,
xǔ许
duō多
é俄
luó罗
sī斯
rén人
yí移
mín民
dào到
zhōng中
guó国
dōng东
běi北
 。

During the Tsarist period, many Russians immigrated to Northeast China.