niú

牛

HSK 3Character · Noun · Adjective · Classifier

cow, ox; stubborn; surname; newton (unit)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

noun

bovine; cow; ox; cattle

Refers to various types of cattle. Common measure words include 头 (tóu) and 只 (zhī).

Mù牧
chǎng场
lǐ里
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
huáng黄
niú牛
hé和
shuǐ水
niú牛
 。

There are many yellow cattle and water buffaloes on the ranch.

Guò过
qù去
niú牛
shì是
zhòng重
yào要
de的
gēng耕
tián田
láo劳
lì力
 。

In the past, oxen were important labor for plowing fields.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
kào靠
mài卖
niú牛
nǎi奶
hé和
niú牛
ròu肉
wéi为
shēng生
 。

They make a living by selling milk and beef.

Máo牦
niú牛
shì是
Qīng青
Zàng藏
gāo高
yuán原
shàng上
dú独
tè特
de的
dòng动
wù物
 。

Yaks are unique animals on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Zhè这
tóu头
niú牛
de的
pí皮
kě可
yǐ以
zhì制
chéng成
yōu优
zhì质
de的
pí皮
gé革
 。

This cow's hide can be made into high-quality leather.

2.

adjective

stubborn; obstinate; arrogant

informal

Often used in informal contexts to describe a person's temperament. Can be neutral or slightly derogatory depending on context.

Tā他
zhè这
rén人
tè特
bié别
niú牛
qì气
 ,
shéi谁
de的
huà话
dōu都
tīng听
bù不
jìn进
qù去
 。

He is very arrogant and won't listen to anyone.

Nǐ你
bié别
gēn跟
wǒ我
niú牛
pí脾
qi气
 ,
zhè这
shì事
er儿
méi没
shāng商
liang量
 。

Don't be stubborn with me; there's no room for negotiation on this matter.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
xiǎo小
zi子
kǎo考
shàng上
míng名
pái牌
dà大
xué学
hòu后
niú牛
de得
bù不
xíng行
 。

This kid became unbearably cocky after getting into a prestigious university.

Tā他
rèn认
dìng定
de的
shì事
 ,
jiǔ九
tóu头
niú牛
dōu都
lā拉
bù不
huí回
lái来
 。

Once he's decided on something, not even nine oxen can pull him back. (Idiom for extreme stubbornness)

Tā她
suī虽
rán然
yǒu有
néng能
lì力
 ,
dàn但
wéi为
rén人
yī一
diǎn点
dōu都
bù不
niú牛
 。

Although she is capable, she is not arrogant at all.

3.

noun

one of the twenty-eight Chinese constellations (mansion)

literary

This is a specialized term in traditional Chinese astronomy and astrology, rarely used in daily conversation.

Zài在
chuán传
tǒng统
xīng星
xiù宿
tú图
zhōng中
 ,
Niú牛
xiù宿
wèi位
yú于
běi北
fāng方
 。

In the traditional star chart, the Niu constellation is located in the north.

Èr二
shí十
bā八
xiù宿
zhōng中
de的
Niú牛
xiù宿
yǔ与
Nǚ女
xiù宿
xiāng相
lín邻
 。

Among the twenty-eight mansions, the Niu mansion is adjacent to the Nü mansion.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
tiān天
wén文
xué学
jiā家
tōng通
guò过
guān观
cè测
Niú牛
xiù宿
lái来
què确
dìng定
jì季
jié节
 。

Ancient astronomers determined the seasons by observing the Niu constellation.

Niú牛
xiù宿
zài在
shén神
huà话
chuán传
shuō说
zhōng中
yě也
yǒu有
fēng丰
fù富
de的
gù故
shì事
 。

The Niu constellation also has rich stories in mythology.

Zhè这
fú幅
xīng星
tú图
xiáng详
xì细
biāo标
zhù注
le了
Niú牛
xiù宿
de的
wèi位
zhì置
 。

This star chart meticulously marks the position of the Niu mansion.

4.

noun

a surname

neutral

Common Chinese surname.

Niú牛
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
bān班
zhǔ主
rèn任
 。

Teacher Niu is our homeroom teacher.

Zhù著
míng名
dǎo导
yǎn演
Niú牛
Bēn犇
jiù就
xìng姓
Niú牛
 。

The famous director Niu Ben's surname is Niu.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
xīn新
lái来
de的
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
Niú牛
 。

Our company's new colleague's surname is Niu.

Bǎi百
Jiā家
Xìng姓
lǐ里
shōu收
lù录
le了
Niú牛
xìng姓
 。

The surname Niu is included in the Hundred Family Surnames.

Zhè这
wèi位
Niú牛
yī医
shēng生
yī医
shù术
hěn很
gāo高
míng明
 。

This Dr. Niu is very skilled in medicine.

5.

classifier

newton (unit of force); abbr. for 牛顿 (niú dùn)

technical

A scientific unit, used in physics and engineering contexts.

Zhè这
ge个
lì力
de的
dà大
xiǎo小
dà大
yuē约
shì是
shí1
niú0
 牛
 。

The magnitude of this force is about 10 newtons.

Qǐng请
jì计
suàn算
shī施
jiā加
zài在
wù物
tǐ体
shàng上
de的
lì力
shì是
duō多
shǎo少
niú牛
 。

Please calculate how many newtons of force are applied to the object.

Show 3 more examples
Zhòng重
lì力
jiā加
sù速
dù度
gg
yuē约
děng等
yú于
jiǔ9
 .
diǎn8
bā牛
niú每
měi千
qiān克
 。

The gravitational acceleration g is approximately equal to 9.8 newtons per kilogram.

Fā发
dòng动
jī机
de的
tuī推
lì力
dá达
dào到
le了
shàng上
qiān千
niú牛
 。

The engine's thrust reached several thousand newtons.

Wǒ我
men们
yòng用
tán弹
huáng簧
cè测
lì力
jì计
cè测
liáng量
 ,
dú读
shù数
xiǎn显
shì示
wéi为
wǔ5
niú牛
 。

We measured with a spring dynamometer, and the reading showed 5 newtons.