niè

臬

Character · Noun

target; standard; law

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

target for archery; bullseye

archaic

A classical term for the target in archery.

Tā他
duì对
zhǔn准
niè臬
 ,
yī一
jiàn箭
shè射
chū出
 。

He aimed at the target and shot an arrow.

Gǔ古
dài代
xí习
shè射
 ,
bì必
xiān先
lì立
niè臬
 。

In ancient times, one must first set up a target to practice archery.

2.

noun

gnomon; sundial pole (for measuring shadows)

archaic

An ancient instrument used in astronomy and timekeeping to measure the sun's shadow.

Gǔ古
rén人
lì立
niè臬
yǐ以
cè测
rì日
yǐng影
 ,
dìng定
jié节
qì气
 。

The ancients set up a gnomon to measure the sun's shadow and determine the solar terms.

Guān观
niè臬
yǐng影
zhī之
cháng长
duǎn短
 ,
kě可
zhī知
shí时
chén辰
 。

By observing the length of the gnomon's shadow, one could tell the time.

3.

noun

law; standard; criterion; norm

literary

Used in classical texts to refer to laws, regulations, or moral standards. The concept extends from a physical target or measuring standard to an abstract one.

Xíng行
wéi为
bù不
yú逾
jǔ矩
 ,
shì是
wéi为
shǒu守
niè臬
 。

To act without transgressing the rules is to uphold the standard.

Cǐ此
nǎi乃
tiān天
xià下
zhī之
niè臬
 ,
bù不
kě可
qīng轻
fèi废
 。

This is the law of the land and must not be lightly abolished.

Show 1 more example
Wéi为
guān官
zhě者
dāng当
yǐ以
lián廉
jié洁
wéi为
niè臬
 。

Officials should take integrity as their standard.