lǔ

虏

Character · Verb · NounTraditional虜

captive; capture; derogatory term for enemy

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 17 examples
1.

verb

to capture; to take prisoner

formal

Formal and neutral term for seizing enemy personnel in battle.

Wǒ我
jūn军
chéng成
gōng功
lǔ虏
huò获
le了
sān三
míng名
dí敌
fāng方
zhēn侦
chá察
bīng兵
 。

Our army successfully captured three enemy scouts.

Zhè这
chǎn场
zhàn战
yì役
zhōng中
 ,
wǒ我
men们
lǔ虏
huò获
le了
dà大
liàng量
wǔ武
qì器
zhuāng装
bèi备
 。

In this battle, we captured large quantities of weapons and equipment.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐng警
fāng方
chéng成
gōng功
lǔ虏
huò获
le了
qián潜
táo逃
de的
fàn犯
zuì罪
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
 。

The police successfully captured the fleeing criminal suspect.

Gǔ古
dài代
zhàn战
chǎng场
shàng上
 ,
zhàn战
shèng胜
fāng方
cháng常
huì会
lǔ虏
huò获
dà大
liàng量
zhàn战
fú俘
 。

In ancient battlefields, victorious sides often captured large numbers of prisoners of war.

Yóu游
jī击
duì队
yuán员
men们
jì计
huà划
lǔ虏
huò获
dí敌
jūn军
de的
liáng粮
cǎo草
zī辎
zhòng重
 。

The guerrillas planned to capture the enemy's grain and supplies.

2.

noun

captive; prisoner of war

formal

Refers to a person captured by the enemy in battle.

Zhàn战
zhēng争
jié结
shù束
hòu后
 ,
shuāng双
fāng方
jiāo交
huàn换
le了
lǔ俘
fú虏
 。

After the war, the two sides exchanged prisoners of war.

Zhè这
míng名
lǔ俘
fú虏
bèi被
sòng送
wǎng往
hòu后
fāng方
jìn进
xíng行
shěn审
xùn讯
 。

This captive was sent to the rear for interrogation.

Show 3 more examples
Hóng红
shí十
zì字
huì会
wèi为
lǔ战
fú俘
tí提
gōng供
le了
jī基
běn本
de的
shēng生
huó活
wù物
zī资
 。

The Red Cross provided basic living supplies for the prisoners of war.

Gēn根
jù据
rì日
nèi内
wǎ瓦
gōng公
yuē约
 ,
bù不
dé得
nüè虐
dài待
lǔ俘
fú虏
 。

According to the Geneva Conventions, prisoners of war must not be abused.

Tā他
zài在
zhàn战
zhēng争
zhōng中
bèi被
dí敌
jūn军
lǔ俘
fú虏
 ,
dù度
guò过
le了
sān三
nián年
de的
lǔ战
fú俘
shēng生
yá涯
 。

He was captured by enemy forces during the war and spent three years as a prisoner of war.

3.

noun

ancient slave

archaic

Archaic usage referring to enslaved people in ancient Chinese society.

Zài在
shāng商
zhōu周
shí时
qī期
 ,
zhàn战
fú俘
cháng常
bèi被
dāng当
zuò作
lǔ虏
shǐ使
yòng用
 。

During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, prisoners of war were often used as slaves.

Gǔ古
dài代
guì贵
zú族
de的
zhuāng庄
yuán园
lǐ里
yǒu有
dà大
liàng量
de的
lǔ虏
cóng从
shì事
láo劳
zuò作
 。

There were large numbers of slaves working on the estates of ancient nobles.

4.

noun

derogatory term for enemy

literary

Used in written and formal contexts to refer to enemy forces in a contemptuous way.

Wǒ我
fāng方
jiàng将
lǐng领
nù怒
chì斥
qiáng强
lǔ虏
 ,
xià下
lìng令
fā发
qǐ起
zǒng总
gōng攻
 。

Our general angrily denounced the enemy and ordered a general attack.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
gāo高
hǎn喊
zhe着
kǒu口
hào号
 ,
chōng冲
xiàng向
dí敌
lǔ虏
de的
zhèn阵
dì地
 。

The soldiers shouted slogans and charged towards the enemy positions.

Show 3 more examples
Lì历
shǐ史
shū书
shàng上
jì记
zǎi载
le了
jūn军
mín民
tóng同
xīn心
jī击
tuì退
dí敌
lǔ虏
de的
shì事
jì迹
 。

History books record the deeds of soldiers and civilians working together to repel the enemy.

Miàn面
duì对
lái来
fàn犯
de的
dí敌
lǔ虏
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jué绝
bù不
tuǒ妥
xié协
tuì退
ràng让
 。

Facing the invading enemy, we will never compromise or retreat.

Ài爱
guó国
shī诗
rén人
zài在
shī诗
zuò作
zhōng中
tòng痛
chì斥
le了
lǔ虏
rén人
de的
bào暴
xíng行
 。

The patriotic poet denounced the atrocities of the enemy in his poems.