lì

栗

Character · Noun · Verb

chestnut tree; chestnut; shiver; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

chestnut tree; deciduous hardwood

formal

Also called 板栗 (bànlì) in common usage, widely cultivated for its edible nuts.

Lì栗
shù树
de的
guǒ果
shí实
bāo包
guǒ裹
zài在
duō多
cì刺
de的
ké壳
dòu斗
zhōng中
 。

The fruit of the chestnut tree is wrapped in a spiny cupule.

Jiā家
xiāng乡
de的
shān山
pō坡
shàng上
zhòng种
mǎn满
le了
lì栗
shù树
 。

The hillsides of my hometown are planted with chestnut trees.

Show 3 more examples
Lì栗
mù木
zhì质
dì地
jiān坚
yìng硬
 ,
cháng常
yòng用
yú于
zhì制
zuò作
jiā家
jù具
 。

Chestnut wood is hard and often used to make furniture.

Qiū秋
jì季
shì是
lì栗
shù树
jié结
guǒ果
de的
jì季
jié节
 。

Autumn is the season when chestnut trees bear fruit.

Yě野
shēng生
lì栗
shù树
duō多
shēng生
zhǎng长
zài在
wēn温
dài带
shān山
qū区
 。

Wild chestnut trees mostly grow in temperate mountain areas.

2.

noun

chestnut; edible nut

The most common reference to the edible nut of the chestnut tree, often roasted or cooked.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
jīn斤
xīn新
xiān鲜
de的
lì栗
 。

I bought a jin of fresh chestnuts.

Dōng冬
tiān天
jiē街
biān边
cháng常
mài卖
kǎo烤
lì栗
 。

Roasted chestnuts are often sold on the streets in winter.

Show 3 more examples
Lì栗
kě可
yǐ以
chǎo炒
 、
zhǔ煮
huò或
mó磨
chéng成
fěn粉
shí食
yòng用
 。

Chestnuts can be fried, boiled, or ground into powder to eat.

Zhè这
dào道
tián甜
diǎn点
lǐ里
jiā加
le了
táng糖
chǎo炒
lì栗
 。

This dessert has sugar-fried chestnuts added to it.

Bāo剥
lì栗
ké壳
de的
shí时
hou候
yào要
xiǎo小
xīn心
bié别
zhā扎
dào到
shǒu手
 。

Be careful not to prick your hands when peeling chestnut shells.

3.

noun

surname Li

formal

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Lì栗
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Li is our Chinese teacher.

Lì栗
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
huà画
jiā家
 。

Mr. Li is a famous painter.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
yǒu有
gè个
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
lì栗
 。

I have a colleague with the surname Li.

Lì栗
jiā家
zài在
dāng当
dì地
shì是
yī一
gè个
shū书
xiāng香
shì世
jiā家
 。

The Li family is a scholarly family locally.

Lì栗
xìng姓
qǐ起
yuán源
yú于
gǔ古
dài代
de的
fēng封
dì地
míng名
chēng称
 。

The surname Li originated from the name of an ancient fief.

4.

verb

to shiver; to tremble; to shudder

formal

Also written as 慄 in classical or formal usage, commonly used in fixed phrases like 战兢兢 (zhàn jīng jīng) and 不寒而栗.

Hán寒
fēng风
cì刺
gǔ骨
 ,
tā他
dòng冻
de得
zhàn战
lì栗
 。

The cold wind bit through his skin, and he shivered from the cold.

Kàn看
dào到
kǒng恐
bù怖
de的
huà画
miàn面
 ,
tā她
bù不
jìn禁
lì栗
le了
yī一
xià下
 。

Seeing the terrifying scene, she couldn't help shuddering.

Show 3 more examples
Tīng听
dào到
zhè这
gè个
huài坏
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
tā他
hún浑
shēn身
lì栗
rán然
 。

Hearing this bad news, he trembled all over.

Shēn深
yè夜
zǒu走
zài在
kōng空
kuàng旷
de的
mù墓
dì地
 ,
ràng让
rén人
bù不
hán寒
ér而
lì栗
 。

Walking in the empty cemetery late at night makes one shudder without feeling cold.

Jǐn紧
zhāng张
de的
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
ràng让
tā他
shuāng双
shǒu手
fā发
lì栗
 。

The nervous speech made his hands tremble.