kǔn

阃

Character · NounTraditional閫

threshold; women's quarters; women

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

threshold; door sill

literary

Literary term for the threshold of a door, often used in classical texts to denote the entrance or boundary.

Gǔ古
dài代
jiāng将
jūn军
cháng常
shòu受
kǔn阃
wài外
zhī之
quán权
 ,
yǐ以
yù御
biān边
jiāng疆
 。

Ancient generals were often given authority beyond the frontier to defend the borders.

Mén门
kǔn阃
gāo高
dī低
 ,
fǎn反
yìng映
le了
zhǔ主
rén人
de的
shēn身
fèn份
 。

The height of the threshold reflects the master's social status.

2.

noun

women's inner quarters; women's chambers

literary

Refers to the inner chambers where women lived in traditional Chinese households, often strictly separated from outer areas.

Tā她
yī一
shēng生
shēn深
jū居
kǔn阃
wéi闱
 ,
bù不
wèn问
shì世
shì事
 。

She lived deep within the inner chambers all her life, not concerning herself with worldly affairs.

Guī闺
kǔn阃
zhī之
nèi内
 ,
lǐ礼
yí仪
sēn森
yán严
 。

Within the women's quarters, etiquette is strictly observed.

3.

noun

women; feminine virtue (by metonymy)

literary

Used to refer to women by metonymy, often in compounds describing feminine virtues, roles, or the moral standards expected of women in traditional society.

Tā她
jǔ举
zhǐ止
yōu优
yǎ雅
 ,
hěn很
yǒu有
dà大
jiā家
kǔn阃
fàn范
 。

She carries herself with elegance, possessing the dignified demeanor expected of a noblewoman.

Zhè这
wèi位
fū夫
rén人
kǔn阃
dé德
jiān兼
bèi备
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
zūn敬
jìng重
 。

This lady possesses both feminine virtue and talent, commanding deep respect.