kē

砢

Character · NounTraditional科

branch of study; department; scientific discipline; section of law

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 11 examples
1.

noun

a branch of academic or professional study; a subject; a field

formal

Used broadly to categorize areas of knowledge, science, or work. Often seen in terms like 理科 (science), 文科 (arts/humanities).

Tā他
dà大
xué学
zhǔ主
xiū修
wén文
kē科
 ,
mèi妹
mei妹
zé则
xǐ喜
huān欢
lǐ理
kē科
 。

He majored in humanities in college, while his younger sister prefers science.

Yī医
xué学
shì是
yī一
mén门
fù复
zá杂
de的
xué学
kē科
 。

Medicine is a complex academic discipline.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
ge个
yán研
jiū究
suǒ所
fēn分
wéi为
hǎo好
jǐ几
ge个
kē科
yán研
kē科
shì室
 。

This research institute is divided into several scientific departments.

2.

noun

a scientific discipline; science (as a broad category)

formal

Can be used as a nominalizer for sciences. For example, 社会科学 (social science).

Zì自
rán然
kē科
xué学
bāng帮
zhù助
wǒ我
men们
lǐ理
jiě解
shì世
jiè界
 。

Natural science helps us understand the world.

Shè社
huì会
kē科
xué学
de的
yán研
jiū究
fāng方
fǎ法
duō多
zhǒng种
duō多
yàng样
 。

Research methods in social sciences are diverse.

3.

noun

a section or clause in a law or regulation

formal

Found in legal and regulatory contexts. Usually part of a compound word like 条款 (clause).

Gēn根
jù据
xíng刑
fǎ法
dì第
èr二
bǎi百
sān三
shí十
sì四
tiáo条
 ,
zhè这
shì是
fàn犯
zuì罪
xíng行
wéi为
 。

According to Article 234 of the Criminal Law, this is a criminal act.

Hé合
tong同
zhōng中
de的
zhè这
yī一
kē科
guī规
dìng定
dé得
hěn很
qīng清
chu楚
 。

This clause in the contract is stipulated very clearly.

4.

noun

a family or order in biological taxonomy (between class and genus)

technical

A technical term in biology. For example, 猫科动物 (felines).

Māo猫
 、
lǎo老
hǔ虎
hé和
shī狮
zi子
dōu都
shǔ属
yú于
māo猫
kē科
dòng动
wù物
 。

Cats, tigers, and lions all belong to the cat family.

Méi玫
gui瑰
shǔ属
yú于
qiáng蔷
wēi薇
kē科
zhí植
wù物
 。

Roses belong to the Rosaceae family.

5.

noun

a department or section within an organization (e.g., hospital, company)

neutral

Commonly used for administrative divisions like 财务科 (finance department), 外科 (surgery department).

Tā他
zài在
yī医
yuàn院
de的
gǔ骨
kē科
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He works in the orthopedics department of the hospital.

Rén人
shì事
kē科
de的
tóng同
shì事
zhèng正
zài在
chǔ处
lǐ理
zhāo招
pìn聘
shì事
yí宜
 。

Colleagues in the personnel department are handling recruitment matters.