jū

鞠

Character · Verb · Noun

to raise; to bend; ancient ball

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to raise; to nurture; to look after

literary

Often used in formal writing or fixed phrases expressing gratitude for upbringing.

Tā他
yóu由
gǔ姑
mǔ母
jū鞠
yǎng养
chéng成
rén人
 。

He was raised to adulthood by his aunt.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
bào报
dá答
fù父
mǔ母
de的
jū鞠
yù育
zhī之
ēn恩
 。

We should repay our parents for the grace of raising us.

Show 3 more examples
Niàn念
jí及
xiān先
sheng生
de的
jū鞠
yǎng养
zhī之
qíng情
 ,
tā他
jué决
dìng定
liú留
xià下
lái来
 。

Thinking of the care the teacher gave him, he decided to stay.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
rén人
jū鞠
yù育
le了
hěn很
duō多
gú孤
ér儿
 。

This old man raised many orphans.

Jū鞠
yǎng养
zhī之
ēn恩
 ,
zhōng终
shēng生
nán难
wàng忘
 。

The favor of upbringing is unforgettable for a lifetime.

2.

verb

to bend; to bow

literary

Primarily used in the context of bowing to show respect.

Tā他
xiàng向
kè客
rén人
jū鞠
gōng躬
zhì致
yì意
 。

He bowed to the guests to greet them.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
wèi为
tā他
de的
jīng精
shén神
jū鞠
gōng躬
zhì致
jìng敬
 。

Everyone bowed in tribute to his spirit.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
mù墓
qián前
shēn深
shēn深
de地
jū鞠
le了
yī一
gōng躬
 。

He bowed deeply in front of the grave.

Jū鞠
gōng躬
jìn尽
cuì瘁
 ,
sǐ死
ér而
hòu后
yǐ已
 。

Give one's all, sparing no effort until one dying day.

Qǐng请
jiē接
shòu受
wǒ我
chéng诚
zhì挚
de的
jū鞠
gōng躬
 。

Please accept my sincere bow.

3.

noun

a surname

Used as a family name.

Xiǎo小
Jū鞠
jīn今
tiān天
méi没
lái来
shàng上
kè课
 。

Little Ju didn't come to class today.

Jū鞠
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
yī一
wèi位
jīng经
yàn验
fēng丰
fù富
de的
jiào教
yù育
jiā家
 。

Teacher Ju is an experienced educator.

Show 3 more examples
Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
xìng姓
Jū鞠
de的
míng名
rén人
bù不
duō多
 。

There are not many famous people with the surname Ju in history.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Miǎn免
guì贵
xìng姓
Jū鞠
 。

May I ask your surname? My surname is Ju.

Tā他
fù复
xìng姓
Ōu欧
Yáng阳
 ,
bù不
xìng姓
Jū鞠
 。

His compound surname is Ouyang, not Ju.

4.

noun

a type of leather ball (used in ancient Cuju)

archaic

Archaic term specifically referring to the ball used in the ancient Chinese sport of Cuju.

Cù蹴
jū鞠
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
de的
zú足
qiú球
yùn运
dòng动
 。

Cuju is an ancient Chinese football game.

Hàn汉
cháo朝
rén人
fēi非
cháng常
xǐ喜
huān欢
tī踢
cù蹴
jū鞠
 。

People in the Han Dynasty loved playing Cuju.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
shí时
hou候
de的
Jū鞠
shì是
yòng用
pí皮
gé革
zuò做
de的
 。

The Ju of ancient times was made of leather.

Cù蹴
jū鞠
yùn运
dòng动
zài在
Táng唐
Sòng宋
shí时
qī期
fēi非
cháng常
liú流
xíng行
 。

The sport of Cuju was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties.

Bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
lǐ里
chén陈
liè列
zhe着
yī一
gè个
gǔ古
dài代
de的
Jū鞠
 。

An ancient Ju is displayed in the museum.