jīng

荆

Character · NounTraditional荊

vitex shrub; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

vitex (a shrub or small tree); chaste tree

Often refers to the Vitex negundo. Used historically in idioms like '负荆请罪' (shouldering a fagot to ask for punishment) or referring to thorny bushes.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zhí植
wù物
jiào叫
jīng荆
shù树
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
wǒ我
men们
cháng常
shuō说
de的
huáng黄
jīng荆
 。

This plant is called the vitex tree, which is what we commonly call Chinese chaste tree.

Shān山
shàng上
zhǎng长
mǎn满
le了
dài带
cì刺
de的
jīng荆
tiáo条
 。

The mountain is covered with thorny vitex twigs.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
lǐ里
yǐ以
qián前
shì是
yí一
piàn片
jīng荆
jí棘
cóng丛
shēng生
de的
huāng荒
dì地
 。

This place used to be a wasteland overgrown with thorns.

Jīng荆
tiáo条
biān编
zhī织
de的
lán篮
zi子
hěn很
jiē结
shi实
 。

Baskets woven from vitex twigs are very sturdy.

Pī披
jīng荆
zhǎn斩
jí棘
de的
jīng精
shén神
xiàng象
zhēng征
zhe着
kè克
fú服
kùn困
nán难
 。

The spirit of hacking through brambles and thorns symbolizes overcoming difficulties.

2.

noun

a Chinese surname

A traditional Chinese surname. Famous historical figures include Jing Ke.

Jīng荆
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
xīn新
lái来
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Jing is the new Chinese teacher at our school.

Zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
 ,
xìng姓
Jīng荆
de的
rén人
bù不
suàn算
hěn很
duō多
 。

In China, people with the surname Jing are not very numerous.

Show 3 more examples
Jīng荆
Kē轲
shì是
Zhàn战
guó国
shí时
qī期
zhù著
míng名
de的
cì刺
kè客
 。

Jing Ke was a famous assassin during the Warring States period.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Wǒ我
miǎn免
Jīng费
 。

May I ask your surname? My surname is Jing.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
hái还
yǒu有
yí一
gè个
jiào叫
Jīng荆
Hào浩
de的
huà画
jiā家
 。

There was also a painter named Jing Hao in history.