Jìn

晋

Character · Proper nounTraditional晉

Jin state; Jin dynasty; Shanxi别称; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

proper noun

Jin, a state during the Zhou Dynasty

literary

Refers to an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE).

Jìn晋
guó国
shì是
chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
de的
zhǔ主
yào要
zhū诸
hóu侯
guó国
zhī之
yī一
 。

The Jin state was one of the major feudal states during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
 ,
Jìn晋
guó国
de的
jiāng疆
yù域
bāo包
kuò括
jīn今
tiān天
de的
shān山
xī西
shěng省
dà大
bù部
fèn分
dì地
qū区
 。

Historically, the territory of the Jin state included most of present-day Shanxi Province.

Show 3 more examples
Jìn晋
wén文
gōng公
shì是
chūn春
qiū秋
wǔ五
bà霸
zhī之
yī一
 。

Duke Wen of Jin was one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period.

Jìn晋
guó国
hòu后
lái来
fēn分
liè裂
wéi为
hán韩
 、
zhào赵
 、
wèi魏
sān三
gè个
guó国
jiā家
 。

The Jin state later split into three states: Han, Zhao, and Wei.

 《
Zuǒ左
Zhuàn传
 》
zhōng中
jì记
zǎi载
le了
xǔ许
duō多
guān关
yú于
Jìn晋
guó国
de的
lì历
shǐ史
shì事
jiàn件
 。

The Zuo Zhuan records many historical events related to the Jin state.

2.

proper noun

Jin Dynasty

literary

Refers to several Chinese dynasties, including Western Jin (265–316), Eastern Jin (317–420), and Later Jin (936–947).

Xī西
Jìn晋
jiàn建
lì立
yú于
gōng公
yuán元
2652
nián6
yóu5
sī年
 ,
mǎ由
yán司
suǒ马
jiàn炎
 所
 建
 。

The Western Jin Dynasty was founded in 265 AD by Sima Yan.

Dōng东
Jìn晋
shí时
qī期
 ,
běi北
fāng方
xiàn陷
rù入
zhàn战
luàn乱
 ,
dà大
liàng量
rén人
kǒu口
nán南
qiān迁
 。

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the north was陷入 war and chaos, and a large population migrated south.

Show 3 more examples
 《
Jìn晋
Shū书
 》
shì是
jì记
zǎi载
Jìn晋
cháo朝
lì历
shǐ史
de的
jì纪
zhuàn传
tǐ体
shǐ史
shū书
 。

The Book of Jin is a biographical history book recording the history of the Jin Dynasty.

Hòu后
Jìn晋
shì是
wǔ五
dài代
shí十
guó国
shí时
qī期
de的
yí一
gè个
duǎn短
mìng命
wáng王
cháo朝
 。

The Later Jin was a short-lived dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

Jìn晋
dài代
wén文
xué学
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
wén文
xué学
shǐ史
shàng上
zhàn占
yǒu有
zhòng重
yào要
dì地
wèi位
 。

Jin Dynasty literature holds an important position in Chinese literary history.

3.

proper noun

abbreviation for Shanxi Province

formal

Commonly used as an abbreviation for Shanxi Province in China.

Jìn晋
jù剧
shì是
shān山
xī西
shěng省
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
xì戏
qǔ曲
jù剧
zhǒng种
 。

Jin opera is a traditional opera genre of Shanxi Province.

Jìn晋
shāng商
shì是
míng明
qīng清
shí时
qī期
zhōng中
guó国
zhù著
míng名
de的
shāng商
bāng帮
zhī之
yī一
 。

Jin merchants were one of the famous merchant groups in China during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Show 3 more examples
Jìn晋
cí祠
shì是
shān山
xī西
tài太
yuán原
zhù著
míng名
de的
lì历
shǐ史
míng名
shèng胜
 。

Jinci Temple is a famous historical site in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.

Jìn晋
yǔ语
shì是
shān山
xī西
shěng省
jí及
zhōu周
biān边
dì地
qū区
shǐ使
yòng用
de的
fāng方
yán言
 。

Jin Chinese is a dialect spoken in Shanxi Province and surrounding areas.

Tā他
lái来
zì自
jìn晋
nán南
dì地
qū区
 ,
shuō说
huà话
dài带
yǒu有
míng明
xiǎn显
de的
dì地
fāng方
kǒu口
yīn音
 。

He comes from southern Shanxi and speaks with a distinct local accent.

4.

proper noun

a surname

Refers to the Chinese surname Jin.

Jìn晋
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
fǎ法
lǜ律
gù顾
wèn问
 。

Mr. Jin is the legal advisor of our company.

Jìn晋
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
bìng并
bù不
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Jin is not very common in China.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
Jìn晋
Huá华
míng明
tiān天
yào要
lái来
kàn看
wǒ我
 。

My friend Jin Hua is coming to see me tomorrow.

Jìn晋
xìng姓
qǐ起
yuán源
yú于
gǔ古
dài代
de的
Jìn晋
guó国
 。

The surname Jin originated from the ancient Jin state.

Jìn晋
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
lì历
shǐ史
kè课
yǐ已
jīng经
wǔ五
nián年
le了
 。

Teacher Jin has been teaching us history for five years.