jīn

筋

HSK 7-9Character · NounTraditional觔

muscle; tendon; vein; tendon-like substance

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 19 examples
1.

noun

muscle; flesh

Refers to the muscular tissue of the human or animal body, often paired with 骨 to mean flesh and bones.

Tā他
duàn锻
liàn炼
chū出
le了
jiē结
shi实
de的
jīn筋
hé和
gǔ骨
 。

He has developed strong muscles and bones through exercise.

Wǔ武
shù术
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
xū需
yào要
líng灵
huó活
de的
jīn筋
lì力
 。

Wushu athletes need flexible muscular strength.

Show 3 more examples
Lā拉
shāng伤
jīn筋
ròu肉
huì会
yǐng影
xiǎng响
rì日
cháng常
huó活
dòng动
 。

Straining muscle tissue will affect daily activities.

Zhè这
kuài块
ròu肉
de的
jīn筋
hěn很
duō多
 ,
kǒu口
gǎn感
piān偏
lǎo老
 。

This piece of meat has lots of muscle fibers, so the texture is tough.

Tā他
cóng从
xiǎo小
jiù就
liàn练
chū出
le了
yī一
shēn身
jiē结
shi实
de的
jīn筋
 。

He has built up a strong muscular frame since childhood.

2.

noun

tendon; ligament

informal

Used in informal spoken Chinese, often followed by the neutral tone suffix 儿.

Zhè这
dào道
niú牛
tí蹄
jīnr筋
dùn儿
de炖
hěn得
ruǎn很
làn软
 烂
 。

This stewed beef tendon dish is very tender and soft.

Pǎo跑
bù步
shí时
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
niǔ扭
le了
jīn筋
 ,
téng疼
de得
zhī直
zuǐ咧
liě嘴
 。

I accidentally strained my tendon while running and grinned from the pain.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
róu揉
le了
róu揉
niǔ扭
dào到
de的
jīn筋
 ,
shāo稍
wēi微
shū舒
fu服
le了
diǎn点
 。

He massaged the strained tendon and felt a little better.

Zhè这
wǎn碗
niú牛
jīn筋
tāng汤
wèi味
dào道
xiān鲜
měi美
jí极
le了
 。

This bowl of beef tendon soup is extremely delicious.

Lǎo老
nián年
rén人
róng容
yì易
niǔ扭
shāng伤
jīn筋
jiàn腱
 ,
yào要
duō多
jiā加
xiǎo小
xīn心
 。

Elderly people are prone to tendon strains, so they should take extra care.

3.

noun

subcutaneous vein

informal

Commonly referred to as 青筋 when visible under the skin, especially in thin or elderly people.

Tā他
gàn干
huó活
gàn干
de得
shǒu手
shàng上
bào爆
chū出
le了
qīng青
jīn筋
 。

His hands bulged with visible veins after working hard.

Shēng生
qì气
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
tā他
é额
tóu头
de的
qīng青
jīn筋
dōu都
tiào跳
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

When he got angry, the veins on his forehead throbbed visibly.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
rén人
de的
shǒu手
bì臂
shàng上
bù布
mǎn满
le了
qīng青
jīn筋
 。

This elderly man's arms are covered with visible subcutaneous veins.

Yòng用
lì力
wò握
quán拳
hòu后
 ,
shǒu手
wàn腕
shàng上
de的
qīng青
jīn筋
huì会
gèng更
míng明
xiǎn显
 。

When you clench your fist hard, the veins on your wrist become more noticeable.

Shòu瘦
rén人
gèng更
róng容
yì易
kàn看
dào到
shǒu手
shàng上
de的
qīng青
jīn筋
 。

Thin people can more easily see the veins on their hands.

4.

noun

tendon-like substance; strip-shaped structure

Can refer to structural strips in objects or natural things, often followed by the neutral tone suffix 儿 in colloquial speech.

Zhè这
piàn片
yè叶
zi子
de的
jīn筋
hěn很
míng明
xiǎn显
 ,
mō摸
qǐ起
lai来
yǒu有
tū凸
qǐ起
de的
chù触
gǎn感
 。

The veins on this leaf are very obvious and have a raised texture when touched.

Xiàng橡
pí皮
jīnr筋
kě儿
yǐ可
yòng以
lái用
kǔn来
zā捆
dōng扎
xi东
 西
 。

Rubber bands can be used to tie things together.

Show 2 more examples
Gāng钢
jīn筋
hún混
níng凝
tǔ土
shì是
xiàn现
dài代
jiàn建
zhù筑
cháng常
yòng用
de的
cái材
liào料
 。

Reinforced concrete is a commonly used material in modern construction.

Zhè这
ge个
fēng风
zheng筝
de的
gǔ骨
jià架
shì是
yòng用
zhú竹
jīn筋
zuò做
de的
 。

The frame of this kite is made of bamboo strips.