zhàng

姐丈

Word · Noun · VerbTraditional丈

unit of length; respectful term for an elder man; husband

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

unit of length (approx. 3.33 meters)

formal

Traditional Chinese unit of length, still used in some contexts like measuring land or fabric.

Zhè这
kuài块
bù布
yǒu有
sān三
zhàng丈
cháng长
 。

This piece of cloth is three zhang long.

Tǔ土
dì地
miàn面
jī积
shì是
shí十
píng平
fāng方
zhàng丈
 。

The land area is ten square zhang.

Show 1 more example
Yī一
zhàng丈
děng等
yú于
shí十
chǐ尺
 。

One zhang equals ten chi.

2.

noun

a respectful term for an elder or senior male relative

honorific

Used in terms like 老丈人 (father-in-law) or 丈人 (same). Appears in classical and some modern contexts.

Lǎo老
zhàng丈
ren人
shēn身
tǐ体
hái还
hǎo好
ma吗
 ?

Is your father-in-law in good health?

Zhàng丈
ren人
duì对
wǒ我
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

My father-in-law is very kind to me.

3.

noun

husband (archaic or in specific compounds)

archaic

Primarily in classical usage or fixed terms like 姐夫 (elder sister's husband). Not used standalone for 'husband' in modern speech.

Jiě姐
fu夫
jīn今
tiān天
lái来
jiā家
lǐ里
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

My elder sister's husband is coming over for dinner today.

Mèi妹
zhàng丈
yě也
yī一
qǐ起
lái来
le了
 。

My younger sister's husband came along too.

4.

verb

to measure (land); to survey

archaic

Classical usage, derived from the noun sense as a unit of measurement.

Zhàng丈
dì地
 。

To measure land.