jī

姬

Character · NounTraditional妓

ancient compliment for women; concubine; female entertainer; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

ancient polite term for women

archaic

Used exclusively in classical Chinese contexts, no longer in modern daily speech.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
 “
jī妓
 ”
chēng称
xián贤
dé德
nǚ女
zǐ子
 。

Ancient people used 'ji' to refer to virtuous and talented women.

 《
Shī诗
Jīng》zhōng经
 》
céng中
yòng曾
cǐ用
cí此
zàn词
měi赞
guì美
zú贵
fù族
nǚ妇
 女
 。

The Classic of Poetry once used this term to praise noble women.

2.

noun

concubine in ancient China

archaic

Refers to a secondary wife or concubine in feudal Chinese society.

Zhè这
wèi位
guān官
yuán员
de的
jiā家
zhōng中
yǒu有
liǎng两
wèi位
shì侍
jī妓
 。

This official had two concubines in his household.

Gǔ古
dài代
dà大
hù户
rén人
jiā家
cháng常
xù蓄
yǎng养
jī姬
qiè妾
lái来
shì侍
fèng奉
zhǔ主
rén人
 。

Large ancient Chinese households often kept concubines to serve the master.

3.

noun

female entertainer (singing/dancing)

archaic, derogatory

Refers to professional female performers in feudal times, now considered a dated and potentially offensive term.

Táng唐
cháo朝
de的
jiào教
fāng坊
zhōng中
yǒu有
xǔ许
duō多
néng能
gē歌
shàn善
wǔ舞
de的
gē歌
jī妓
 。

There were many skilled singing and dancing female entertainers in the Tang Dynasty imperial academy.

Qín秦
Huái淮
hé河
biān边
céng曾
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
yǐ以
mài卖
yì艺
wéi为
shēng生
de的
gē歌
jī妓
 。

There were many female entertainers making a living by performing by the Qinhuai River.

4.

noun

surname Ji

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
Jī姬
 ,
míng名
jiào叫
Jī姬
Míng明
 。

My neighbor's surname is Ji, his given name is Ji Ming.