jīling

机灵

HSK 7-9Word · Adjective · VerbTraditional機伶

clever, smart; shiver, startle

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

adjective

clever; smart; quick-witted; intelligent

Describes a person (often a child) who is bright, alert, and responds quickly. Often used in the form 机灵 (the more standard writing).

Zhè这
hái孩
zi子
guài怪
jī机
ling伶
de的
 ,
yī一
diǎn点
jiù就
tōng通
 。

This child is very clever; he understands everything immediately.

Tā她
zhǎng长
zhe着
yī一
shuāng双
jī机
ling伶
de的
dà大
yǎn眼
jing睛
 。

She has a pair of big, intelligent eyes.

Show 1 more example
Nà那
zhī只
jī机
ling伶
de的
xiǎo小
gǒu狗
yī一
xià下
zi子
jiù就
xué学
huì会
le了
wò握
shǒu手
 。

That smart little dog learned to shake hands right away.

2.

verb

to shiver; to tremble; to startle (variant of 激灵)

informal

Used to describe a sudden involuntary movement caused by cold, fear, or surprise. Often used with the verb 打 (dǎ) as 打机伶/打激灵. This usage is less common than the 'clever' meaning and is considered colloquial.

Tā他
xià吓
de得
dǎ打
le了
ge个
jī机
ling伶
 。

He was so scared that he gave a sudden shiver.

Hán寒
fēng风
chuī吹
lái来
 ,
tā她
bù不
jīn禁
jī机
ling伶
le了
yī一
xià下
 。

When the cold wind blew, she couldn't help but shiver.