Hàn

汉

Character · Noun · Adjective/nounTraditional漢

Han River; galaxy; Han Dynasty; Han Chinese; man; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 14 examples
1.

noun

Han River, major tributary of Yangtze

formal

Refers specifically to the Han River, a key waterway in central China.

Hàn汉
Jiāng江
shì是
cháng长
jiāng江
zuì最
dà大
de的
zhī支
liú流
zhī之
yī一
 。

The Han River is one of the largest tributaries of the Yangtze River.

Wǔ武
hàn汉
wèi位
yú于
Hàn汉
Jiāng江
hé和
cháng长
jiāng江
de的
jiāo交
huì汇
chù处
 。

Wuhan is located at the confluence of the Han River and the Yangtze River.

2.

noun

galaxy; celestial river

literary

Used in literary and poetic contexts, often paired with other celestial terms.

Xià夏
yè夜
de的
tiān天
kōng空
zhōng中
 ,
yín银
Hàn汉
cuǐ璀
càn璨
duó夺
mù目
 。

On summer nights, the galaxy shines brightly in the sky.

Shī诗
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
qì气
chōng冲
xiāo霄
Hàn汉
lái来
xíng形
róng容
yīng英
xióng雄
qì气
gài概
 。

Poets often use 'qi chong xiao han' to describe heroic spirit.

3.

noun

Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE)

formal

One of the most influential dynasties in Chinese history, also referred to as the Han Empire.

Hàn汉
cháo朝
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
cún存
xù续
shí时
jiān间
zuì最
cháng长
de的
cháo朝
dài代
zhī之
yī一
 。

The Han Dynasty was one of the longest-lasting dynasties in Chinese history.

Xī西
Hàn汉
shí时
qī期
zhāng张
qiǎn骞
chū出
shǐ使
xī西
yù域
 ,
kāi开
pì辟
le了
sī丝
chóu绸
zhī之
lù路
 。

During the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian traveled to the Western Regions and opened the Silk Road.

Show 1 more example
Dōng东
Hàn汉
shí时
qī期
cài蔡
lún伦
gǎi改
jìn进
le了
zào造
zhǐ纸
shù术
 。

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved the papermaking technique.

4.

adjective/noun

Han Chinese; Chinese ethnicity

neutral

Refers to the largest ethnic group in China, or related to their culture and language.

Hàn汉
zú族
shì是
shì世
jiè界
shàng上
rén人
kǒu口
zuì最
duō多
de的
mín民
zú族
 。

The Han ethnic group is the largest ethnic group in the world by population.

Wǒ我
de的
mǔ母
yǔ语
shì是
Hàn汉
yǔ语
 。

My native language is Chinese (Mandarin).

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
wèi位
Hàn汉
zú族
péng朋
yǒu友
dài带
lái来
le了
chuán传
tǒng统
de的
chūn春
jié节
lǐ礼
wù物
 。

This Han Chinese friend brought traditional Spring Festival gifts.

5.

noun

adult man; hero

neutral

Used in colloquial and formal contexts to refer to men, often with descriptive modifiers.

Lù路
biān边
zuò坐
zhe着
yī一
wèi位
káng扛
zhe着
chú锄
tou头
de的
lǎo老
hàn汉
 。

An old man carrying a hoe sat by the roadside.

Tā他
shì是
yī一
wèi位
dǐng顶
tiān天
lì立
dì地
de的
hǎo好
hàn汉
 。

He is a true hero who stands tall against the sky.

Show 1 more example
Sài赛
chǎng场
shàng上
de的
zhè这
wèi位
zhuàng壮
hàn汉
yī一
jǔ举
jǔ举
qǐ起
le了
liǎng两
bǎi百
gōng公
jīn斤
de的
gàng杠
líng铃
 。

This burly man on the sports field lifted 200 kilograms of barbell in one go.

6.

noun

surname

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Hàn汉
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
Hàn汉
lǎo老
shī师
 。

My teacher's surname is Han, everyone calls him Teacher Han.