guójiā

国家

HSK 1Word · NounTraditional國家

state; country; nation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

the state; a political entity for class rule and social management

formal

This is a political science and Marxist definition, often used in formal or theoretical contexts to describe the nature of a state.

Guó国
jiā家
shì是
jiē阶
jí级
máo矛
dùn盾
bù不
kě可
tiáo调
hé和
de的
chǎn产
wù物
 。

The state is the product of irreconcilable class contradictions.

Mǎ马
kè克
sī思
zhǔ主
yì义
lǐ理
lùn论
rèn认
wéi为
 ,
guó国
jiā家
zhōng终
jiāng将
xiāo消
wáng亡
 。

Marxist theory holds that the state will eventually wither away.

Show 1 more example
Guó国
jiā家
de的
zhí职
néng能
bāo包
kuò括
wéi维
chí持
shè社
huì会
zhì秩
xù序
hé和
tí提
gōng供
gōng公
gòng共
fú服
wù务
 。

The functions of the state include maintaining social order and providing public services.

2.

noun

country; nation; the entire territory of a sovereign state

neutral

This is the common, everyday meaning, referring to a geographical and political entity.

Měng蒙
gǔ古
guó国
shì是
gè个
nèi内
lù陆
guó国
jiā家
 。

Mongolia is a landlocked country.

Zhōng中
guó国
shì是
yī一
gè个
yǒu有
zhe着
wǔ五
qiān千
nián年
lì历
shǐ史
de的
wén文
míng明
gǔ古
guó国
 。

China is an ancient civilization with a history of five thousand years.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
rè热
ài爱
zì自
jǐ己
de的
guó国
jiā家
 。

We love our country.

Tā他
dài代
biǎo表
guó国
jiā家
cān参
jiā加
le了
ào奥
yùn运
huì会
 。

He represented his country at the Olympic Games.

Zhè这
gè个
guó国
jiā家
yǒu有
měi美
lì丽
de的
zì自
rán然
fēng风
guāng光
 。

This country has beautiful natural scenery.