guō

郭

Character · Noun

outer city; border; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

outer city wall of ancient China

formal

Originally referred to the additional outer wall surrounding a city, distinct from the main inner wall.

Gǔ古
dài代
dū都
chéng城
tōng通
cháng常
jiàn建
yǒu有
chéng城
guō郭
hé和
nèi内
chéng城
 。

Ancient capitals usually had an outer city wall and an inner wall.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
chéng城
de的
dōng东
guō郭
yí遗
zhǐ址
bǎo保
cún存
wán完
hǎo好
 。

The ruins of the eastern outer wall of this ancient city are well preserved.

Show 3 more examples
 《
Mèng孟
zǐ子
 》
zhōng中
tí提
dào到
 “
sān三
lǐ里
zhī之
chéng城
 ,
qī七
lǐ里
zhī之
guō郭
 ”
 。

Mencius mentioned 'a city of three li and an outer wall of seven li'.

Zhàn战
luàn乱
zhōng中
bǎi百
xìng姓
táo逃
dào到
guō郭
wài外
bì避
nàn难
 。

During the war, people fled to outside the outer city wall to take refuge.

Chéng城
guō郭
de的
xiū修
zhù筑
tǐ体
xiàn现
le了
gǔ古
dài代
de的
fáng防
yù御
lǐ理
niàn念
 。

The construction of outer city walls reflected the ancient defensive concepts.

2.

noun

border; rim; frame

neutral

Used to describe the outer edge or frame of an object, often used in compound words.

Zhè这
gè个
bēi杯
zi子
de的
ěr耳
guō郭
shè设
jì计
de得
hěn很
fāng方
biàn便
chí握
wò持
 。

The ear-shaped rim of this cup is designed for easy holding.

Jìng镜
kuàng框
de的
guō郭
biān边
yǒu有
xiē些
mó磨
sǔn损
le了
 。

The frame of the eyeglasses is somewhat worn.

Show 3 more examples
Guō锅
gài盖
de的
guō郭
yán沿
fáng防
zhǐ止
zhēng蒸
qì汽
lòu漏
chū出
 。

The rim of the pot lid prevents steam from leaking out.

Qián钱
bāo包
de的
guō郭
biān边
xiù绣
zhe着
jīng精
zhì致
de的
huā花
wén纹
 。

The rim of the wallet is embroidered with delicate patterns.

Chuāng窗
guō郭
de的
cái材
zhì质
shì是
lǚ铝
hé合
jīn金
de的
 。

The frame of the window is made of aluminum alloy.

3.

noun

surname Guo

neutral

A common Chinese surname, ranking among the top 100 most common surnames in China.

Guō郭
jiào教
shòu授
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
yán言
xué学
zhuān专
jiā家
 。

Professor Guo is a linguistics expert at our school.

Guō郭
xiān先
sheng生
jīn今
tiān天
huì会
lái来
cān参
jiā加
huì会
yì议
 。

Mr. Guo will come to the meeting today.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
de的
tóng同
zhuō桌
xìng姓
Guō郭
 ,
míng名
Xiǎo晓
Fēng峰
 。

My deskmate's surname is Guo, given name is Xiaofeng.

Guō郭
lǎo老
shī师
de的
kè课
fēi非
cháng常
shēng生
dòng动
yǒu有
qù趣
 。

Teacher Guo's classes are very lively and interesting.

Sān三
guó国
shí时
qī期
yǒu有
zhù著
míng名
de的
móu谋
shì士
Guō郭
Jiā嘉
 。

During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a famous strategist named Guo Jia.