èrfáng

二房

Word · Noun

second branch of family; concubine

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

the second branch of a family (in traditional extended family systems)

archaic

Refers to the lineage descending from the second son in traditional Chinese kinship systems, often living in a separate courtyard or wing of the family compound.

Zài在
jiù旧
shí时
de的
dà大
jiā家
tíng庭
zhōng中
 ,
èr二
fáng房
tōng通
cháng常
zhù住
zài在
dōng东
biān边
de的
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
 。

In old extended families, the second branch usually lived in the eastern courtyard.

Tā他
shì是
èr二
fáng房
suǒ所
chū出
de的
hái孩
zi子
 ,
zài在
jiā家
zú族
zhōng中
de的
dì地
wèi位
lüè略
dī低
yú于
zhǎng长
fáng房
 。

He was a child born to the second branch, with a slightly lower status in the family than the eldest branch.

2.

noun

concubine; secondary wife

archaic

Refers to a woman married as a secondary spouse in polygamous systems, common in imperial and Republican China but now illegal. The term carries historical/cultural connotations.

Jiù旧
shí时
yǒu有
qián钱
rén人
jiā家
chú除
le了
zhèng正
qī妻
 ,
wǎng往
wǎng往
hái还
huì会
nà纳
èr二
fáng房
 。

In the past, wealthy families besides the principal wife often took a concubine.

Tā她
shì是
lǎo老
yé爷
de的
èr二
fáng房
 ,
chū出
shēn身
pín贫
kǔ苦
 。

She was the master's concubine, born into poverty.

Show 1 more example
Xiàn现
zài在
fǎ法
lǜ律
jìn禁
zhǐ止
nà纳
qiè妾
 ,
èr二
fáng房
zhì制
dù度
zǎo早
yǐ已
fèi废
chú除
 。

Now the law prohibits taking concubines, and the concubine system has long been abolished.