cài

菜

HSK 1Character · Noun

vegetables; dishes; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

edible vegetable plants; greens

Refers to general edible plants used as side dishes.

Yé爷
ye爷
zài在
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
zhòng种
le了
hěn很
duō多
xīn新
xiān鲜
shū蔬
cài菜
 。

Grandpa grew lots of fresh vegetables in the yard.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
duō多
chī吃
xīn新
xiān鲜
de的
cài菜
 。

We should eat more fresh vegetables.

Show 3 more examples
Shān山
shàng上
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
kě可
yǐ以
shí食
yòng用
de的
yě野
cài菜
 。

There are many edible wild greens on the mountain.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
cài菜
shì适
hé合
qīng清
chǎo炒
zhe着
chī吃
 。

This vegetable is good for stir-frying plain.

Mā妈
ma妈
zhōu周
mò末
huì会
qù去
cài菜
shì市
chǎng场
mǎi买
cài菜
 。

Mom will go to the vegetable market to buy vegetables this weekend.

2.

noun

rape (Brassica campestris)

Specifically refers to rapeseed, often used to make rapeseed oil.

Cài菜
zǐ籽
yóu油
shì是
wǒ我
men们
cháng常
yòng用
de的
shí食
yòng用
yóu油
zhī之
yī一
 。

Rapeseed oil is one of the most commonly used cooking oils for us.

Chūn春
tiān天
de的
yóu油
cài菜
huā花
tián田
fēi非
cháng常
piào漂
liang亮
 。

The rapeseed flower fields in spring are very beautiful.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
gè个
dì地
qū区
shèng盛
chǎn产
cài菜
zǐ籽
yóu油
 。

This region is rich in rapeseed oil production.

3.

noun

cooked dish; meal course

Refers to prepared dishes served with rice or alcohol, including both vegetarian and meat options.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
chuān川
cài菜
fēi非
cháng常
zhèng正
zōng宗
 。

The Sichuan dishes at this restaurant are very authentic.

Wǒ我
men们
diǎn点
le了
sì四
gè个
cài菜
hé和
yī一
fèn份
tāng汤
 。

We ordered four dishes and one soup.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
xǐ喜
huan欢
chī吃
hūn荤
cài菜
 ,
bù不
xǐ喜
huan欢
chī吃
sù素
cài菜
 。

He likes to eat meat dishes and dislikes vegetarian ones.

Mā妈
ma妈
zuò做
de的
jiā家
cháng常
cài菜
zǒng总
shì是
hěn很
měi美
wèi味
 。

Home-cooked dishes made by Mom are always delicious.

Jīn今
wǎn晚
de的
cài菜
dān单
yǒu有
liù六
dào道
cài菜
 。

There are six dishes on tonight's menu.

4.

noun

surname Cai

A common Chinese surname.

Cài菜
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Cai is our Chinese language teacher.

Cài菜
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
zuò作
jiā家
 。

Mr. Cai is a famous writer.