bī

逼

HSK 6Character · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional偪

force; coerce; approach; narrow

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

force; coerce; threaten

Used for both physical and mental pressure, applies to people, situations, and natural phenomena.

Huài坏
rén人
bī逼
pò迫
tā他
jiāo交
chū出
qián钱
bāo包
 。

The bad guys forced him to hand over his wallet.

Hán寒
qì气
bī逼
rén人
 ,
tā他
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
guǒ裹
jǐn紧
le了
wài外
tào套
 。

The biting cold is oppressive, he quickly wrapped his coat tighter.

Show 3 more examples
Yán严
jùn峻
de的
xíng形
shì势
bī逼
de得
wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
lì立
kè刻
cǎi采
qǔ取
xíng行
dòng动
 。

The severe situation forces us to take action immediately.

Tā她
bèi被
shēng生
huó活
suǒ所
bī逼
 ,
bù不
dé得
bù不
dǎ打
liǎng两
fèn份
gōng工
 。

Forced by life, she had to take two part-time jobs.

Lǎo老
bǎn板
bī逼
pò迫
yuán员
gōng工
jiā加
bān班
wán完
chéng成
xiàng项
mù目
 。

The boss forced employees to work overtime to finish the project.

2.

verb

demand by force; extort

Specifically refers to forcing someone to pay debts or rent.

Jiù旧
shè社
huì会
dì地
zhǔ主
cháng常
bī逼
pò迫
diàn佃
nóng农
jiāo交
zū租
 。

In the old society, landlords often forced tenant farmers to pay rent.

Gāo高
lì利
dài贷
zhě者
bī逼
pò迫
qiàn欠
zhài债
rén人
jìn尽
kuài快
huán还
zhài债
 。

Loan sharks forced debtors to repay their debts as soon as possible.

Show 3 more examples
Zhuī追
zhài债
gōng公
sī司
bèi被
zhǐ指
kòng控
bī逼
pò迫
zhài债
wù务
rén人
huán还
qián钱
 。

Debt collection companies have been accused of coercing debtors to repay money.

Tā他
yīn因
wú无
fǎ法
cháng偿
huán还
dǔ赌
zhài债
bèi被
rén人
bī逼
zhài债
 。

He was pressured to repay gambling debts because he couldn't pay them off.

Fáng房
dōng东
bī逼
zhài债
de的
diàn电
huà话
ràng让
tā他
zhěng整
yè夜
shī失
mián眠
 。

The landlord's calls demanding rent made him sleepless all night.

3.

verb

approach; get close to

formal

Describes physical proximity, often used in formal or literary contexts.

Jǐng警
chá察
bī逼
jìn近
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
zhǔn准
bèi备
shí实
shī施
bǔ抓
zhuā捕
 。

The police approached the suspect to make an arrest.

Tā他
bī逼
jìn近
chuāng窗
kǒu口
xiǎng想
kàn看
qīng清
wài外
miàn面
fā发
shēng生
de的
shì事
qíng情
 。

He leaned close to the window to see what was happening outside clearly.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
bī逼
jìn近
zhōng终
diǎn点
de的
shí时
hòu候
tā他
tū突
rán然
jiā加
sù速
chāo超
guò过
le了
duì对
shǒu手
 。

As he approached the finish line, he suddenly accelerated to pass his opponent.

Dí敌
rén人
bī逼
jìn近
le了
wǒ我
men们
de的
zhèn阵
dì地
 ,
wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
zuò做
hǎo好
fáng防
yù御
zhǔn准
bèi备
 。

The enemy is approaching our position, we must prepare for defense.

Mù暮
sè色
bī逼
jìn近
 ,
wǒ我
men们
gāi该
shōu收
shi拾
xíng行
li李
zhǔn准
bèi备
fǎn返
chéng程
le了
 。

Nightfall is approaching, we should pack up and prepare to return.

4.

adjective

narrow; cramped

literary

Only used in literary or formal written Chinese, most commonly in the fixed phrase 逼仄.

Zhè这
tiáo条
xiǎo小
xiàng巷
fēi非
cháng常
bī逼
zè仄
 ,
zhǐ只
néng能
róng容
yī一
rén人
tōng通
guò过
 。

This alley is very narrow, only one person can pass through at a time.

Lǎo老
fáng房
zi子
de的
guò过
dào道
bī逼
zè仄
cháo潮
shī湿
 ,
ràng让
rén人
gǎn感
jué觉
hěn很
yā压
yì抑
 。

The hallway of the old house is narrow and damp, making people feel depressed.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhù住
zài在
bī逼
zè仄
de的
chū出
zū租
wū屋
lǐ里
 ,
nǔ努
lì力
wèi为
mèng梦
xiǎng想
dǎ打
pīn拼
 。

He lives in a narrow rental room, working hard for his dream.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
jiāng江
nán南
shuǐ水
xiāng乡
cháng常
yǒu有
bī逼
zè仄
de的
shí石
bǎn板
lù路
 。

Ancient water towns in the south of the Yangtze River often have narrow stone paths.

Zhè这
ge个
bī逼
zè仄
de的
kōng空
jiān间
bèi被
gǎi改
zào造
chéng成
le了
wēn温
xīn馨
de的
xiǎo小
shū书
fáng房
 。

This narrow space has been transformed into a cozy small study.