ái

挨

HSK 6Character · VerbTraditional捱

suffer; endure; drag out

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

suffer; endure; bear hardship

Used to describe enduring unpleasant experiences such as hunger, scolding or physical punishment.

Jiù旧
shè社
huì会
de的
láo劳
dòng动
rén人
mín民
cháng常
cháng常
ái挨
dòng冻
ái挨
è饿
 。

Working people in old China often suffered from cold and hunger.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
shàng上
kè课
chí迟
dào到
bèi被
lǎo老
shī师
ái挨
mà骂
le了
 。

He was scolded by the teacher for being late to class.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
ge个
xiǎo小
tōu偷
zài在
jiē街
shàng上
ái挨
le了
yī一
dùn顿
dǎ打
 。

The thief got a beating on the street.

Bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
ái挨
le了
tàng烫
 ,
téng疼
de得
tā他
zhí直
zuǐ咧
liě嘴
 。

He accidentally got burned and grinned from the pain.

Zài在
yì疫
qíng情
qī期
jiān间
 ,
hěn很
duō多
rén人
ái挨
guo过
le了
hěn很
cháng长
shí时
jiān间
de的
gé隔
lí离
 。

Many people endured a long period of quarantine during the pandemic.

2.

verb

drag out; endure until a deadline

informal

Used to describe getting through a difficult period of time by being patient.

Zài再
rěn忍
yī一
rěn忍
 ,
ái挨
dào到
tiān天
liàng亮
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
chū出
fā发
le了
 。

Hang in there, we will set off once dawn breaks.

Tā他
men们
hǎo好
bù不
róng容
yì易
ái挨
guo过
le了
nà那
duàn段
jiān艰
kǔ苦
de的
kǔ苦
rì日
zi子
 。

They barely managed to get through those tough hard times.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
kào靠
zhe着
jiān兼
zhí职
ái挨
guo过
le了
dà大
xué学
de的
xué学
fèi费
nán难
guān关
 。

He got through the university tuition crisis by working part-time jobs.

Bìng病
rén人
ái挨
guo过
le了
zuì最
wēi危
xiǎn险
de的
shù术
hòu后
huī恢
fù复
qī期
 。

The patient survived the most dangerous post-surgery recovery period.

Wǒ我
men们
ái挨
guo过
le了
hán寒
dōng冬
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
yíng迎
lái来
le了
chūn春
tiān天
 。

We made it through the cold winter and finally welcomed spring.

3.

verb

delay; procrastinate

informal

Used to describe intentionally delaying an action or departure.

Tā他
shě舍
bù不
de得
lí离
kāi开
 ,
ái挨
dào到
dì第
èr二
tiān天
cái才
dòng动
shēn身
huí回
jiā家
 。

He was reluctant to leave and delayed his trip home until the next day.

Bié别
zài再
ái挨
shí时
jiān间
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
gāi该
qù去
gǎn赶
huǒ火
chē车
le了
 。

Stop procrastinating, we need to go catch the train.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
ái挨
dào到
zuì最
hòu后
yī一
fēn分
zhōng钟
cái才
wán完
chéng成
zuò作
yè业
 。

He always waits until the last minute to finish his homework.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
yào要
ái挨
shí时
jiān间
 ,
zǎo早
diǎn点
chū出
fā发
bì避
miǎn免
dǔ堵
chē车
 。

Let's not delay, leave early to avoid traffic jams.

Tā他
ái挨
dào到
xià下
bān班
shí时
jiān间
cái才
shōu收
shi拾
dōng东
xi西
lí离
kāi开
bàng办
gōng公
shì室
 。

He waited until quitting time to pack up and leave the office.